云南大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :862-870.DOI:10.7540/j.ynu.20230267

融合双层注意力网络的端到端老挝车牌照识别方法

An end-to-end Laos ehicle license plate recognition method integrating double layer attention networks

黄彬煌 毛存礼 陈蕊 余正涛 黄于欣 王振晗
云南大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :862-870.DOI:10.7540/j.ynu.20230267

融合双层注意力网络的端到端老挝车牌照识别方法

An end-to-end Laos ehicle license plate recognition method integrating double layer attention networks

黄彬煌 1毛存礼 1陈蕊 1余正涛 1黄于欣 1王振晗1
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作者信息

  • 1. 昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院,云南昆明 650500;云南省人工智能重点实验室,云南昆明 650500
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摘要

在中老道路互通大背景下,老挝车牌照识别研究对中国跨境车辆管理十分重要,但现有的单行车牌照识别方法无法直接应用于老挝双行车牌照识别任务中.针对老挝车牌照上行省份字符排列紧密、难以分割和下行辅音字符相似度高、难以识别的问题,结合分割的思想提出一种融合双层注意力网络的端到端老挝车牌照识别方法.通过通道及空间注意力提取并加强上行省份特征和下行字符特征表示;将分类思想应用于省份信息获取,有效地处理因字符粘连而无法做单字符识别的问题;使用序列标注的方法缓解相似字符识别困难,提高字符识别准确率.实验结果表明,提出方法相比基线模型,准确率提升了 0.8 个百分点,达到 92.7%.

Abstract

Against the backdrop of road connectivity between China and Laos,research on license plate recognition in Laos is crucial for cross-border vehicle management in China.However,existing single license plate recognition methods cannot be directly applied to dual license plate recognition tasks in Laos.This paper proposes an end-to-end Lao car license plate recognition method that integrates a two-layer attention network,in response to the problems of tight arrangement of characters in the upstream provinces of the Lao car license plate,difficulty in segmentation,and high similarity and difficulty in recognizing the downstream consonant characters.Extracting and enhancing the representation of upstream province features and downstream character features through channel and spatial attention.Applying the idea of classification to provincial information acquisition,effectively addressing the problem of single character recognition not being possible due to character adhesion.Using sequence annotation to alleviate the difficulty of similar character recognition and improve the accuracy of character recognition.The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the accuracy of the baseline model by 0.8 percentage points,reaching 92.7%.

关键词

深度学习/老挝双行车牌照识别/双层注意力网络/通道及空间注意力/端到端

Key words

deep learning/Laos dual license plate recognition/double layer attention network/channel and spatial attention/end to end

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(62166023)

国家自然科学基金(U21B2027)

国家自然科学基金(61866019)

出版年

2024
云南大学学报(自然科学版)
云南大学

云南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.663
ISSN:0258-7971
参考文献量22
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