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孔隙率对岩石力学性质和能量耗散影响的数值模拟

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应用ABAQUS软件对岩石三轴压缩试验进行了模拟。利用 python 编程脚本,实现单元的随机删除,从而获得不同孔隙率的加载模型。基于实际的三轴压缩试验数据获得的岩石力学参数开展数值模拟,分析在加载过程中岩石呈现的力学性质和能量耗散演化规律。结果表明:①随着孔隙率的增加,弹性模量、峰值应力及其对应的内能和弹性应变能均呈线性递减。②当岩石中的孔隙量较少时,发生剪切破坏,形成一条明显的应变局部化带,峰值应力之后,岩石的应力快速降低,呈现脆性破坏;孔隙较多的岩石,破坏时出现多条应变局部化带,岩石变得更为破碎,峰值强度之后的应力缓慢降低,呈现延性破坏特征。③孔隙率的增加,内能和弹性应变能逐渐减小,达到峰值应力之后,内能和塑性耗散能稳定增长,弹性应变能部分释放,且释放量和释放速度因岩石孔隙量增加而减小,岩石的破坏剧烈程度减弱。④在加载初期因岩石产生弹性变形为主,此时塑性耗散能接近于零,当应力到达一定值时,塑性耗散能缓慢增长,在峰值应力附近,迅速增加直至岩石破坏。
Influence of Porosity on Mechanical Properties and Energy Dissipation of Rocknumerical Simulation
Abaqus is used to simulate the triaxial compression test of rock,and python programming script is used to realize the random deletion of elements,so as to obtain the loading model with different porosity.Numerical simulation is carried out based on the rock mechanical parame-ters obtained from the actual triaxial compression test data,and the mechanical properties and energy dissipation evolution law of rock during the loading process are analyzed.The results show that:(1)with the increase of porosity,the elastic modulus,peak stress and their corresponding internal energy and elastic strain energy decrease linearly;(2)When the amount of pores in the rock is small,shear failure occurs,forming an obvious strain localization zone.After the peak stress,the stress of the rock decreases rapidly,showing brittle failure;For the rock with more pores,there are multiple strain localization zones during failure,and the rock becomes more broken.The stress after the peak strength decreases slowly,showing the characteristics of ductile failure.(3)With the increase of porosity,the internal energy and elastic strain energy gradually decrease.After reaching the peak stress,the internal energy and plastic dissipation energy increase steadily,the elastic strain energy is partially released,and the release amount and release rate decrease with the increase of rock porosity,and the severity of rock damage is weakened.(4)At the initial stage of loading,the rock produces elasticity.At this time,the plastic dissipation energy is close to zero.When the stress reaches a certain value,the plastic dissipation energy increases slowly,and increases rapidly near the peak stress until the rock is destroyed.

porosityriaxial compression of rockabaqusnumerical simulationstrain nephogram

严召松、梁拯、黄义焕

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广东工商职业技术大学 建筑工程学院,广东 肇庆 526040

孔隙率 岩石三轴压缩 ABAQUS软件 数值模拟 应变云图

广东省普通高等学校青年创新人才类项目

2022KQNCX149自然

2024

云南化工
云南省化工研究院 云天化集团有限责任公司 云南煤化工集团有限公司 云南省化学化工学会

云南化工

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1004-275X
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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