首页|微波辅助顶空固相微萃取GC-MS法分析柠檬草中挥发性成分

微波辅助顶空固相微萃取GC-MS法分析柠檬草中挥发性成分

扫码查看
设计制作了一种微型底聚焦微波反应装置,用于辅助顶空固相微萃取,解决了无溶剂顶空提取的问题,建立了柠檬草样品中挥发性成分的微波辅助顶空固相微萃取方法.使用GC-MS法对柠檬草叶片和根茎萃取物中挥发性成分进行分析鉴定,分别得到37 和46 种化合物,结合峰面积归一法确定各组分的含量,其挥发性成分别占萃取物挥发总量的 89.93%和 77.29%.其中叶片和根茎中含量较高的挥发性成分都是橙花醛和香叶醛,叶片中的主要挥发性成分橙花醛(29.27%)和香叶醛(22.14%)的相对含量要明显优于根茎中橙花醛(8.61%)和香叶醛(7.76%).研究为样品特别是固体样品挥发性成分的直接快速分析提供了一种稳定高效、简单快速的新方法,具有广泛的应用前景.
Microwave Assisted Headspace Solid-phase Microextraction GC-MS Analysis of Volatile Components in Lemon Grass
A micro microwave reaction device was designed and manufactured to assist headspace solid-phase microextraction,solving the prob-lem of solvent-free headspace extraction.A microwave assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction method for volatile components in lemon grass samples was established.Using GC-MS method to analyze and identify the volatile components in the extracts of lemon grass leaves and roots,37 and 46 types were identified,and the content of each component was determined by peak area normalization method.37 volatile com-pounds in lemon grass leaves and 46 volatile compounds in roots and stems account for 89.93%and 77.29%of the total volatile compounds in the extract,respectively.Among them,the volatile components with higher content in the leaves and rhizomes are both nerol and vanillin.The relative content of the main volatile components in the leaves,nerol(29.27%)and vanillin(22.14%),is significantly higher than that in the rhizomes,nerol(8.61%)and vanillin(7.76%).This study provides a stable,efficient,simple,and fast new method for the direct and rapid analysis of volatile components in samples,especially in solid samples,with broad application prospects.

micro microwaveheadspace solid-phase microextractiongas chromatography-mass spectrometrylemongrassvolatile components

杨玉贤、张琼、杨绍坤、高云涛、和顺琴

展开 >

云南医药健康职业学院, 云南 昆明 650033

云南民族大学, 云南 昆明 650500

微型底聚焦微波反应器 顶空固相微萃取 气相色谱-质谱联用 柠檬草 挥发性成分

2024

云南化工
云南省化工研究院 云天化集团有限责任公司 云南煤化工集团有限公司 云南省化学化工学会

云南化工

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1004-275X
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
  • 25