云南化工2024,Vol.51Issue(2) :209-215.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-275X.2024.02.50

初中化学"物质分离与提纯"的项目式教学设计——保护滇池母亲湖争做小小水质检测员

Project-based Teaching Design of"Separation and Purification of Substances"in Junior High School Chemistry——Protecting the Mother Lake Dianchi and Being a Little Water Quality Inspector

刘清清 吴琦 吴嘉雯 李睿
云南化工2024,Vol.51Issue(2) :209-215.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-275X.2024.02.50

初中化学"物质分离与提纯"的项目式教学设计——保护滇池母亲湖争做小小水质检测员

Project-based Teaching Design of"Separation and Purification of Substances"in Junior High School Chemistry——Protecting the Mother Lake Dianchi and Being a Little Water Quality Inspector

刘清清 1吴琦 1吴嘉雯 1李睿1
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作者信息

  • 1. 云南师范大学化学化工学院, 云南 昆明 650500
  • 折叠

摘要

以滇池水质的检测和净化为项目核心,开展初中化学关于物质分离与提纯的教学.通过"取水、确定检测指标""探究如何降低滇池水的色度""探索如何降低滇池水的电导率"等三个子项目来帮助学生构建物质分离和提纯的思维模型.利用手持技术数字化实验,测定了滇池水质指标,并与蒸馏水进行对比,从定性和定量两个角度来探究滇池水质净化的效果.学生从滇池水质的检测到净化过程中解决了一系列复杂的问题,在此过程中发展了"结构—性质—用途"的重要化学观念、科学思维、科学探究与实践,以及"树立生态文明理念"的科学态度与责任等化学学科核心素养.

Abstract

The detection and purification of Dianchi water is the core of a project to teach junior high school chemistry about the separation and purification of substances.The students were given three sub-projects:"taking water and determining the testing indexes","exploring how to reduce the colour of Dianchi water"and"exploring how to reduce the conductivity of Dianchi water"to help the students to build a model of thinking about the separation and purification of substances.This project uses handheld technology to digitally measure the quality of Dianchi wa-ter and compare it to distilled water,exploring the effects of Dianchi water purification from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives.Students solved a series of complex problems from the detection to the purification of Dianchi water,and in the process developed important chemical concepts of"structure-property-use",scientific thinking,scientific investigation and practice,and the concept of"establishing the concept of ecological civilisation".Establishing the concept of ecological civilisation,scientific attitude and responsibility,and other core quali-ties of chemistry.

关键词

项目式教学/滇池水检测与净化/物质分离提纯

Key words

project-based teaching/Dianchi water detection and purification/substance separation and purification

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出版年

2024
云南化工
云南省化工研究院 云天化集团有限责任公司 云南煤化工集团有限公司 云南省化学化工学会

云南化工

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1004-275X
参考文献量4
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