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铝电解废阴极-赤泥协同处置回收铁实验研究

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铝电解废阴极和赤泥是铝冶炼生产过程中不可避免的大宗危险固体废弃物,对生态环境存在威胁,但也具有极大的回收潜能。通过短流程一步还原法,以废阴极中碳为还原剂,将赤泥中铁还原为可磁选的单质铁或四氧化三铁,实现"双废"协同处置。研究表明:在温度 600℃、时间 300 min、m(废阴极)/m(赤泥)= 0。75∶1 条件下,铁回收率为60。02%。
Study on Co-processing and Iron Recovery from Aluminum Electrolysis Spent Cathode Carbon and Red Mud
Aluminum electrolysis spent cathode carbon and red mud are inevitable large hazardous solid in aluminum industry,which poses a threat to the ecological environment,but also great recycling potential.A short process one-step reduction method was proposed.Carbon in the spent cathode was used as reductant to reduce iron in red mud to magnetically separable elemental iron or ferric oxide,achieving a"dual waste"collaborative disposal.The results showed that under conditions of 600℃,300 minutes,and ration of spent cathode to red mud is0.75∶1,the iron recovery rate was 60.02%.

aluminum electrolysis spent cathode carbonred mudreductioniron recovery rate

刘遇萍、陈王莹、杨秀龙、龙海

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六盘水师范学院 化学与材料工程学院, 贵州 六盘水 553004

铝电解废阴极 赤泥 还原 铁回收率

大学生创新创业训练计划六盘水市科技计划

S20221097706252020-2022-PT-04

2024

云南化工
云南省化工研究院 云天化集团有限责任公司 云南煤化工集团有限公司 云南省化学化工学会

云南化工

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1004-275X
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)
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