首页|复混肥配施土壤调理剂对龙椒农艺性状与土壤养分的影响

复混肥配施土壤调理剂对龙椒农艺性状与土壤养分的影响

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[目的]为提高土壤养分的供应平衡,使辣椒提质增产,研究了不同种类土壤调理剂与有机无机复混肥配施的最佳效果.[方法]通过盆栽实验,以辣椒秋美龙1 号为试材,各设5 组处理,分别为处理CK(不施肥)、T1(15-15-15 复合肥)、T2(钙镁磷型土壤调理剂+有机无机复混肥)、T3(聚谷氨酸型土壤调理剂+有机无机复混肥)、T4(微生物菌剂型+有机无机复混肥),研究了土壤调理剂、配方、施肥量,对龙椒农艺性状及土壤养分指标的影响.[结果]T3 处理在株高、茎粗、SPAD值等方面表现最好,单果重达12.13 g;其次是T4 处理,单果重达9.3 g,但单株结果数达33 个,表现又优于T3 处理;农艺性状特性优劣综合排列为:T3>T4>T2>T1>CK.有机无机复混肥配施不同类型土壤调理剂均可提高土壤pH值、降低土壤容重、增加速效性养分含量、促进龙椒生长.[结论]综合考虑土壤肥力与龙椒需肥特性基础,折算施肥亩用量后得出,"聚谷氨酸型土壤调理剂60 kg +有机无机复混肥40 kg"的效果最佳.
The Influence of Agronomic Traits and Soil Nutrient Traits
Purpose:In order to improve the balance of soil nutrient supply and improve the quality and yield of chili peppers,the optimal effects of different types of soil conditioners combined with organic-inorganic compound fertilizers were studied.Methods:Through pot experiments,u-sing Chili Qiumeilong1 as the test material,5 groups of treatments were set up,including CK(no fertilization),T1(15-15-15 compound fer-tilizer),T2(calcium magnesium phosphorus soil conditioner + organic-inorganic compound fertilizer),T3(polyglutamic acid soil conditioner +organic-inorganic compound fertilizer),T4(microbial dosage + organic-inorganic compound fertilizer).Different soil conditioners,formu-las,and fertilization amounts were studied,The impact on the agronomic traits and soil nutrient indicators of Sichuan pepper.Result:T3 treat-ment showed the best performance in terms of plant height,stem diameter,and SPAD value,with a single fruit weight of 12.13 g,followed by T4 treatment,with a single fruit weight of 9.3g.However,the number of single plant fruits reached 33,which was superior to T3 treatment.The com-prehensive arrangement of agronomic characteristics was T3>T4>T2>T1>CK,The combination of organic and inorganic compound fertilizers with different types of soil conditioners can increase soil pH,reduce soil bulk density,increase available nutrient content,and promote the growth of Sichuan pepper.Conclusion:Based on the comprehensive consideration of soil fertility and the fertilizer requirements of Sichuan pepper,the optimal effect of"60 kg of polyglutamic acid type soil conditioner +40 kg of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer"wasobtained after conver-ting the amount of fertilizer applied per mu.

organic inorganic compound fertilizersoil conditionerdragon pepperstem thicknessplant heightSPAD value

李国荣、杨建伟、和兰香、熊天锐、朱启俊、黄照可

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云南云天化农业科技股份有限公司, 云南 昆明 650600

有机无机复混肥 土壤调理剂 龙椒 茎粗 株高 SPAD值

2024

云南化工
云南省化工研究院 云天化集团有限责任公司 云南煤化工集团有限公司 云南省化学化工学会

云南化工

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1004-275X
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)
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