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环己酮制备实验的改进

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"环己酮的制备"是化学、化工专业大学有机化学实验中的一个代表性实验。实验以环己醇为原料,经重铬酸或次氯酸钠氧化得到环己酮,这会造成重金属铬对环境的污染或次氯酸钠分解产生的氯气对实验者的刺激和毒害。以双氧水为氧化剂,对环境友好。通过催化剂、缓冲剂及温度等条件对环己酮合成影响的试验研究,发现以Fe3+为催化剂,NaH2 PO4 为缓冲剂,在回流条件下H2O2 氧化环己醇制备环己酮的产率约为60%。
A Study on Improvement of the Preparation of Cyclohexanone
"The preparation of cyclohexanone"has been listed as a typical experiment of Organic Chemistry Experiments in chemistry and chem-ical engineering majors.Cyclohexanone is prepared by oxidizing cyclohexanol with dichromic acid or sodium hypochlorite,which,however,will inevitably lead to environmental pollution caused by heavy metal chromium or exposure of students to irritant and toxic chlorine gas generate from sodium hypochlorite.In this study,environment friendly hydrogen peroxide is used as an oxidant.The effects of catalyst,buffer reagent,and tem-perature on this oxidation reaction were investigated.It was found that the yield of cyclohexanone was about 60%when Fe3+was used as cata-lyst,NaH2 PO4 as buffer,H2O2 as oxidant to oxidize cyclohexanol under reflux condition.

CyclohexanoneCyclohexanolOxidizing ReactionHydrogen Peroxide

迟浩海、罗绍立、蒋官旭、黄文忠、杨文领

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昆明学院 化学化工学院,云南 昆明 650214

环己酮 环己醇 氧化反应 过氧化氢

云南省教育厅科研项目

2022Y759

2024

云南化工
云南省化工研究院 云天化集团有限责任公司 云南煤化工集团有限公司 云南省化学化工学会

云南化工

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1004-275X
年,卷(期):2024.51(5)
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