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2016-2021年芜湖市臭氧污染特征分析及影响因子研究

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利用芜湖市国家空气监测站点2016-2021 年监测数据及同期气象数据,对区域内不同时间尺度臭氧污染特征进行了研究,并采用相关分析等统计学方法探究了气象因子、NO2 等前体物的浓度对臭氧的影响.研究表明:芜湖市臭氧浓度及超标天数年变化有反复,近年呈上升趋势;臭氧浓度夏季最高,春秋次之,冬季最低;月浓度变化呈"M"型双峰变化特征,最高值出现在5-6 月及7-9 月两个时间段;臭氧浓度日变化特征表现为单峰型,白天变化剧烈,夜间波动平缓,16 时达到峰值;影响臭氧浓度的主要气象因子有 14 时气温、平均气温、日照时数、相对湿度;臭氧浓度与NO2、CO、PM2.5 等的质量浓度均呈负相关,与NO2 的质量浓度的相关性最好.
Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Ozone Pollution in Wuhu City from 2016 to 2021
Based on the monitoring data of national air monitoring station in Wuhu City from 2016 to 2021 and the meteorological data of the same period,the characteristics of ozone pollution at different time scales in the region were studied.Statistical methods such as correlation analy-sis were used to explore the effects of meteorological factors and the concentration of NO2 and other precursors on ozone.The results show that the annual variation of ozone concentration and days exceeding the standard in Wuhu City is repeated,and the trend is rising in recent years.Ozone concentration is highest in summer,followed by spring and autumn,and lowest in winter.The variation of monthly concentration showed an"M"type bimodal variation,and the highest value appeared in May-June and July-September.The diurnal variation of ozone concentration was uni-modal,with sharp changes during the day and gentle fluctuations at night,reaching the peak at 16:00.The main meteorological factors affecting ozone concentration are 14 hours air temperature,average air temperature,sunshine hours and relative humidity.Ozone concentration was nega-tively correlated with NO2,CO and PM2.5,and the correlation with NO2 was the best.

Ozone pollutionWuhuMeteorological factorsPrecursor

姚欢欢、邢玲玲、刘娟

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安徽省芜湖市繁昌区气象局,芜湖 241000

安徽省滁州市气象局,滁州 239000

臭氧污染 芜湖 气象因子 前体物

2024

云南化工
云南省化工研究院 云天化集团有限责任公司 云南煤化工集团有限公司 云南省化学化工学会

云南化工

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1004-275X
年,卷(期):2024.51(5)
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