首页|基于化学科学思维培育的初中化学教学设计——以"溶液酸碱性和酸碱度"为例

基于化学科学思维培育的初中化学教学设计——以"溶液酸碱性和酸碱度"为例

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立足于化学科学思维的培养,以真实情境为导引,借助溶液酸碱性和酸碱度的科学探究实验,将核心知识与探究活动紧密结合起来.通过对实验事实进行证据推理,以及比较、分析、综合、归纳等,建构pH与溶液酸碱度的关系模型,以培养学生的解决化学相关真实问题的科学思维等化学学科核心素养,并感受化学学科的应用价值.
The Junior High School Chemistry Teaching Design of"The Acid-Base Property and pH of Solution"Based on the Cultivation of Scientific Thinking
Oriented by the training and development of scientific thinking,this paper designs the teaching process of exploring the pH of solu-tion.Taking the real situation as carrier,the core knowledge and the learning activity are closely combined.Through the students'evidence rea-soning on experimental facts and the application of scientific methods such as comparison,analysis,synthesis,and induction,a model for the relationship between pH and acidity-alkalinity of the solution is established,which cultivates students'core literacy of chemistry,such as sci-entific thinking for solving real problems related to chemistry,and enables them to feel the application value of chemistry.

Scientific ThinkingJunior High School ChemistrySolution pHInstructional Design

梁杭婷、林清强、游瑞云、卢玉栋

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福建师范大学 化学与材料学院,福建 福州 350007

福建师范大学 生命科学学院,福建 福州 350007

化学科学思维 初中化学 溶液酸碱度 教学设计

2024

云南化工
云南省化工研究院 云天化集团有限责任公司 云南煤化工集团有限公司 云南省化学化工学会

云南化工

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1004-275X
年,卷(期):2024.51(9)