首页|水体中重金属处理技术、风险评价及来源解析研究进展

水体中重金属处理技术、风险评价及来源解析研究进展

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随着世界范围内工农业活动的加剧,人类向水体排放的污染物随之增多,严重影响了水体的理化性质和生态功能.其中重金属具有长期性、隐蔽性、不易降解性及生物富集等特点,污染水体后会对人体健康和生态环境造成危害,成为一个日益严重的环境问题.水体中重金属的分布特征、风险评价及来源分析已然成为国内外学者的研究热点.文章围绕水体重金属污染,综述了国内外污染现状、重金属的迁移转化过程、常用的治理技术和评价方法与重金属来源解析方法,以期为水体重金属污染治理提供参考.
Research Progress on Heavy Metal Treatment Technology,Risk Assessment and Source Analysis in Water Bodies
With the intensification of industrial and agricultural activities around the world,the pollutants discharged by human beings into water bodies have increased,which has seriously affected the physical and chemical properties and ecological functions of water bodies.Among them,heavy metals have the characteristics of long-term,concealment,non-degradable and bio-enrichment,which will do harm to human health and ecological environment after polluting water bodies and become a rapidly growing environmental problem.The distribution characteristics,risk assessment and source analysis of heavy metals in water have become the research focus of scholars at home and abroad.Focusing on the heavy metal pollution in water,this study summarized the pollution status at home and abroad,the migration and transformation process of heavy metals,the commonly used treatment techniques and evaluation methods,and the source analysis methods of heavy metals,in order to provide reference for the treatment of heavy metal pollution in water.

Heavy MetalsPollution StatusMigration and TransformationProcessing TechnologyEvaluation Methodology

于婉婷、王卓、布多、崔小梅

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西藏大学 生态环境学院,西藏 拉萨 850000

青藏高原生物多样性与生态环境保护教育部重点实验室,西藏 拉萨 850000

重金属 污染现状 迁移转化 处理技术 评价方法

2024

云南化工
云南省化工研究院 云天化集团有限责任公司 云南煤化工集团有限公司 云南省化学化工学会

云南化工

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1004-275X
年,卷(期):2024.51(10)