TetranychusurticaeKoch,a polyphagous mite widely distributed around the world,mainly impacts agricultural production in temperate and subtropical regions.This study reviews the biological characteristics of T.urticae and its major agricultural impacts,including plant growth inhibition,yield and quality reduction,and virus transmission.The paper examines the historical development of chemical control methods,from organochlorine and organophosphorus insecticides to the application of modern high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides.Key discussions cover the physiological and molecular mechanisms of T.urticae resistance,resistance monitoring methods,and resistance management strategies.The prospects for future research are also explored,particularly the development of new pesticides and the use of molecular biology techniques in control,such as gene editing and RNA interference(RNAi)technology.Findings indicate that effective integrated control of T.urticae requires multidisciplinary collaboration to ensure sustainable agricultural development and environmental protection.
关键词
二斑叶螨/抗药性/化学防治/综合害虫管理(IPM)
Key words
Tetranychusurticae/Resistance/Chemical Control/Integrated Pest Management(IPM)
维普
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