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我国绿氢氨醇产业发展现状及展望

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从绿氢氨醇产业的发展概况、产业链结构、技术发展现状等方面,对我国绿氢氨醇产业进行了梳理,同时对国内外绿氢氨醇产业发展水平从技术、政策等多方面进行了对比分析,表明我国在合成氨、甲醇产能和规模上全球领先,技术成熟,产业链完善,但传统氨、醇制备工艺依赖化石能源,存在能耗高、排放高等问题,行业面临转型的压力。而绿氢氨醇技术,通过新能源发电和电解水制氢技术,实现了低碳甚至无碳化生产,成为化工行业实现碳减排的关键路径之一。政策方面,虽然国家和地方出台了顶层规划和扶持政策,但存在方案可行性及操作性不强、与企业实际需求不匹配等问题。为保障我国绿氢氨醇产业的可持续发展,需要进一步完善配套支持政策,强化标准体系建设,拓展应用场景,激发企业内生动力,实现产业有序发展,从而在全球氢能竞技场上抢占发展先机。
The Current Status and Prospects of Green Hydrogen-ammonia-ethanol Industry in China
This paper reviews the development overview,industrial chain structure,and current technological advancements of China's green hy-drogen-ammonia-ethanol industry.It also conducts a comparative analysis of the domestic and international development levels of this sector,highlighting China's global leadership in synthetic ammonia and methanol production capacity and scale,technological maturity,and a welL-es-tablished industrial chain.However,traditional ammonia-ethanol preparation processes,reliant on fossil fuels,face issues of high energy con-sumption and emissions,posing pressures for low-carbon transformation.Green hydrogen-ammonia-ethanol technology,enabled by renewable energy generation and electrolytic hydrogen production,achieves low to zero-carbon manufacturing,becoming a key pathway for carbon emission reduction in the chemical industry.Regarding policies,although national and local top-level plans and supportive policies have been intro-duced,they often suffer from weak feasibility and operability,mismatching actual enterprise needs.The paper concludes that to ensure the sus-tainable development of China's green hydrogen-ammonia-ethanol industry,it is imperative to refine supportive policies,strengthen standard sys-tem construction,expand application scenarios,stimulate internal enterprise dynamics,and achieve orderly industrial development,thereby seizing the initiative in the global hydrogen energy arena.

Green Hydrogen-ammonia-ethanolEnergy TransitionLow-carbon TechnologyHydrogen Energy DevelopmentIndustrial Policy

刘洋、樊珈池、白嘉琦、徐将、何青、杜娟、马凤姻

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广东轻工职业技术大学,广东 广州 510300

国泰君安期货有限公司,上海 200041

绿氢氨醇 能源转型 低碳 氢能 产业政策

2024

云南化工
云南省化工研究院 云天化集团有限责任公司 云南煤化工集团有限公司 云南省化学化工学会

云南化工

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1004-275X
年,卷(期):2024.51(11)