云南化工2024,Vol.51Issue(11) :35-37.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-275X.2024.11.08

炭黑/聚丙烯酰胺复合水凝胶蒸发器太阳能蒸发性能研究

Study of Solar Evaporation Properties of Carbon Black/Polyacrylamide Composite Hydrogels

李乐凡 李团章 罗祖宁 李晓磊 邹淑萍 李思东 李程鹏
云南化工2024,Vol.51Issue(11) :35-37.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-275X.2024.11.08

炭黑/聚丙烯酰胺复合水凝胶蒸发器太阳能蒸发性能研究

Study of Solar Evaporation Properties of Carbon Black/Polyacrylamide Composite Hydrogels

李乐凡 1李团章 1罗祖宁 1李晓磊 1邹淑萍 1李思东 1李程鹏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广东海洋大学 化学与环境学院,湛江 524088
  • 折叠

摘要

淡水资源紧缺是一个亟待解决的全球性难题.以聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶为输水体,以炭黑为光热转化材料,设计了炭黑/聚丙烯酰胺复合水凝胶蒸发器.结果表明,该蒸发器在一个太阳光照强度下的蒸发率达2.06 kg·m-2·h-1.碳纳米管/聚丙烯酰胺复合水凝胶蒸发器的蒸发率达2.66 kg·m-2·h-1,但从原料成本考虑,碳纳米管80万元/t,而炭黑仅为0.99万元/t.炭黑蒸发器具有显著的经济优势.

Abstract

Scarcity of freshwater resources is a global problem that needs to be solved urgently.In this paper,a carbon black/polyacrylamide composite hydrogel evaporator was designed using polyacrylamide hydrogel as a water transport body and carbon black as a photothermal conver-sion material.The results show that the evaporation rate of this evaporator reaches 2.06 kg·m-2·h-1 at one solar light intensity,while that of the carbon nanotube/polyacrylamide composite hydrogel evaporator reaches 2.66 kg·m-2·h-1.Considering the cost of raw materials,carbon nanotubes are 800,000 yuan/tonne and carbon black is only 0.99 million yuan/tonne,and the carbon black evaporator has a significant eco-nomic advantage.

关键词

聚丙烯酰胺/炭黑/蒸发器/海水淡化器

Key words

Polyacrylamide/Carbon Black/Evaporator/Seawater Demineralizer

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出版年

2024
云南化工
云南省化工研究院 云天化集团有限责任公司 云南煤化工集团有限公司 云南省化学化工学会

云南化工

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1004-275X
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