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遵义市不同品种肥料中重金属含量及风险评价

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以复合肥料、有机肥料和有机无机掺混肥料为研究对象,采用GB/T 23349-2020《肥料中砷、镉、铬、铅、汞含量的测定》中规定的方法对肥料中As、Hg、Pb、Cd和Cr等5种金属的含量进行了测定,同时采用单因子污染指数法和内梅罗综合污染指数法对肥料中重金属的污染程度进行评价.结果表明,所检测的3类肥料共计33个样品中均未出现重金属超标的情况;重金属的单因子污染指数和内梅罗综合污染指数显示,3类肥料中5种重金属的单因子污染指数均处于清洁水平,但有机肥料中各种重金属的单因子污染指数均较高,其中的Pb最高,Cd次之.3类肥料的内梅罗综合污染指数为0.10~0.54,均处于安全等级,其中的有机肥料的综合污染指数最高.遵义市市场上肥料质量总体较好,农田施用安全,但在有机肥料生产中,应加强Pb和Cd含量的控制.
Heavy Metal Content and Risk Assessment of Different Varieties of Fertilizers in Zunyi City
In this study,compound fertilizers,organic fertilizers and organic-inorganic blended fertilizers were used to determine the contents of five metals in fertilizers:As,Hg,Pb,Cd and Cr by the methods specified in GB/T 23349-2020"Determination of Arsenic,Cadmium,Chro-mium,Lead and Mercury Content in Fertilizers",and the pollution degree of heavy metals in fertilizers was evaluated by single factor pollution index method and Nemerow comprehensive pollution index method.The results showed that a total of 33 samples of the three types of fertilizers tested did not exceed the heavy metal standard.The results of the single-factor pollution index of heavy metals and the Nemerow pollution index-showed that the single-factor pollution index of 5 heavy metals in the three fertilizers was at the clean level,and the single-factor pollution index of various heavy metals in organic fertilizers was high,among which Pb was the highest,followed by Cd.The Nemerow pollution index of the three fertilizers was 0.10~0.54,all of which were at the safety level,and the Nemerow pollution index of organic fertilizers was the highest.The fertilizer quality in Zunyi City is generally good,and the farmland application is safe,but in the production of organic fertilizer,the control of Pb and Cd content should be strengthened.

Zunyi CityHeavy MetalRisk AssessmentSingle Factor Pollution IndexNemerow Pollution Index

张东力、冯树涛、李航、蔡砚芳

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遵义市产品质量检验检测院,贵州 遵义 563000

遵义市综合检验检测中心,贵州 遵义 563000

遵义市 重金属 风险评价 单因子污染指数 内梅罗综合污染指数

2024

云南化工
云南省化工研究院 云天化集团有限责任公司 云南煤化工集团有限公司 云南省化学化工学会

云南化工

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1004-275X
年,卷(期):2024.51(12)