首页|民国史研究的学术路径与实践——从《跨越阶层差异:上海工人的组织与生存(1945-1949)》谈起

民国史研究的学术路径与实践——从《跨越阶层差异:上海工人的组织与生存(1945-1949)》谈起

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民国史研究的发展乃至突破,需要在研究对象的选择、史料的搜集与应用、研究维度的多元综合等关键问题上,不断创新.《跨越阶层差异》在研究时间、空间及人群对象的择取上,皆表现出作者独到的见识.以史实重建的实证研究作为研究路径,在史料的搜集与辨识应用方面用力颇大,且在史料辨识与综合应用方面较为妥当.同时,注意把握研究对象的学术脉络,不拘泥于既有研究谱系的固有范式,尝试构建自身理解的合理阐述或分析路径,以走出既有研究范式的束缚.研究视野上则注重多维度的分析与拓展.该书的写作呈现出民国史研究学术路径新的尝试,但在实践过程中,也存在史料过于"求精"、历史时性分析不充分、与宏观大势结合不足、横纵比较分析不够等有待深化的空间.
Academic Research Approaches and Practice in the Historical Study of the Republic of China:A Review of Transcending the Class Differences:Organization and Survival of the Working Class in Shanghai between 1945 and 1949
The development and breakthroughs of the historical study of the Republic of China need continuous innovations in such key issues as the selection of the research objects,the collection and application of historical materials,and the multi-dimensional synthe-sis of research dimensions.He Jiangfeng's Transcending the Class Differences shows some unique insights in the selection of the research time,space and populations.This academic work takes the empirical research of the reconstruction of the historical facts as the re-search approach,devotes great efforts to the collection and identification of historical materials as well as their proper and comprehen-sive application.At the same time,it takes into account the academic context of the research objects,refuses to confine itself to the in-herent paradigm of the existing research,and tries to construct a reasonable elaboration or analysis approach based on its own under-standing so as to get out of the shackles of the existing research paradigms with the research perspective focusing on the multi-dimen-sional analysis and expansion.This academic work presents a new attempt at the academic approach to the historical study of the Re-public of China.However,this new attempt also reveals such weaknesses as the over-refinement of historical materials,an insuffi-cient analysis of the historical timeliness,an inadequate combination with the macro trends,and a weak horizontal and vertical compar-ative analysis.

study of ethnic historiesTranscending the Class Differencesworking class in Shanghaiorganizationsurvival

段金生

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云南民族大学科技处,云南昆明 650504

民族史研究 跨越阶层差异 上海工人阶层 组织 生存

国家社会科学基金重点项目

20AZS010

2024

云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
云南民族大学

云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.68
ISSN:1672-867X
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)