首页|豆科山蚂蝗属植物的化学成分及生物活性研究进展

豆科山蚂蝗属植物的化学成分及生物活性研究进展

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豆科(Leguminosae)山蚂蝗属(Desmodium)植物在我国分布广泛,种类较多,常作为药用植物应用于传统中药,因其药效显著,在民间使用广泛.该属植物主要有黄酮、生物碱、萜类、挥发油等化学成分;通常发挥抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌、清除体内氧自由基、保肝、镇痛等生物活性.我们通过对山蚂蝗属植物包括广金钱草、小槐花、饿蚂蝗、三点金、小叶三点金、大叶山蚂蝗、肾叶山蚂蝗、长柄山蚂蝗、假地豆等所含化学成分以及生物活性研究进行综述,旨在为山蚂蝗属植物的深入研究提供理论依据.
Research advance on chemical constituents and biological activities from Desmodium plants of Leguminosae
Desmodium plants of Leguminosae are widely distributed and diverse in China.Most species were exten-sively used in folk with its therapeutic effect was widely used in traditional Chinese medicine.The main chemical constituents from plants of the Desmodium include flavonoids,alkaloids,terpenoids,volatile oils compounds.It has anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,antibacterial,scavenging oxygen free radicals in the body,liver protection,analgesic and other biological activities.We reviewed the chemical components and biological activities of the plants of the Desmodium,including D.styracifolium,D.caudatum,D.multiflorum,D.triflorum,D.microphyllum,D.gangeticum,D.renifolium Schindl,D.obiongum,D.heterocarpon,et al.With the purpose of providing theoretical basis for further research.

Desmodium plantschemical constituentsflavonoidbiological activities

濮兴娜、王梅、陈涛、谢小燕、王煜丹、何红平、李艳平

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云南中医药大学中药学院,云南昆明 650500

云南民族大学民族药资源化学国家民族事务委员会-教育部重点实验室,云南昆明 650500

山蚂蝗属植物 化学成分 黄酮 生物活性

国家自然科学基金云南省应用基础研究计划中医联合专项重点项目

819607772019FF0029-005

2024

云南民族大学学报(自然科学版)
云南民族大学

云南民族大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.381
ISSN:1672-8513
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
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