首页|ICP-MS在地下水金属离子测定中的研究

ICP-MS在地下水金属离子测定中的研究

扫码查看
为测定地下水金属离子含量,优化ICP-MS测定技术,对试验井中抽取的地下水进行Cd、Co、Ni、Cu、As、Cr、Sn、Sb、Hg、Pb等金属离子的测定研究.通过完善测定试验仪器、试剂等条件,采集地下水样本进行前处理,设计ICP-MS样品引入过程和金属离子测定的整体流程.为减少试验参数对测定结果的影响,利用标准溶液对试验中的样本酸度、振荡时间、过柱流速等参数进行优化.由于在样本酸度pH为5、振荡时间为25 min、过柱流速为4.0 mL/min的条件下,金属离子吸附量最大,以此为基础完成参数设置开展试验,测定不同试验井中地下水的金属离子.测定结果表明,抽水试验井1、2中地下水金属离子含量符合国家标准,抽水试验井3仅有Pb离子超标6.4%,抽水试验井4中Co、Ni、Cu、Sb分别超标2.4%、8%、116.2%、7.3%.上述结果验证了设计的ICP-MS测定方法具有较好的精密度和准确性.
Study on determination of metal ions in groundwater by ICP-MS
In order to determine the content of metal ions in groundwater,the ICP-MS measurement technology was optimized,and the determination of metal ions such as Cd,Co,Ni,Cu,As,Cr,Sn,Sb,Hg,Pb and other metal ions was carried out on the groundwater extracted from the test well.The conditions of measurement test in-struments and reagents were improved,groundwater samples for pretreatment were collected,and the overall process of ICP-MS sample introduction and metal ion determination was designed.In order to reduce the influence of test parameters on the measurement results,the standard solution was used to optimize the parameters such as sample acidity,shaking time,and flow rate through the column in the test.Since the acidity and pH of the sample were selected as 5,the oscillation time was 25 min,and the flow rate through the column was 4.0 mL/min,the ad-sorption capacity of metal ions was the largest.The measurement results show that the metal ion content of groundw-ater in pumping test wells 1 and 2 meets the national standard,only Pb ion in pumping test well 3 exceeds the standard by 6.4%,and Co,Ni,Cu,and Sb in pumping test well 4 exceed the standard by 2.4%and 8%,re-spectively 116.2%and 7.3%,verifying that the designed ICP-MS determination method has good precision and accuracy.

groundwatermetal ionsinductively coupled plasma mass spectrometrygas chromatographyparameter optimization

张璐、许玉坤、禹海清

展开 >

河北省地质环境监测院,河北石家庄 050000

地下水 金属离子 电感耦合等离子体质谱法 气相色谱 参数优化

河北省地质资源环境监测与保护重点实验室课题

DFYET202202

2024

云南民族大学学报(自然科学版)
云南民族大学

云南民族大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.381
ISSN:1672-8513
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)