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城乡关系演进中农民主体性的迭代嬗变

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城乡关系由分割到融合,理应是农民主体性不断得到提升的重要基础,但是在这一进程中,农民主体性呈现出"流动的主体性"与"主体性的流失"并存的悖论现象。本文从"结构—过程"视角出发,揭示出农民主体性的本质属性与流失理路,并将农民主体性置于城乡关系的演进中,从中窥视农民主体性的"结构"成因与"过程"属性,为找回流失的农民主体性提供一个解释。在梳理城乡关系演进的基础上,总结出农民主体性的迭代嬗变,研究表明城乡关系的演进形塑了农民主体性的迭代嬗变,农民主体性的向外拓展同样助推城乡关系的快速演进,在强制型、有限型、保护型与开放型城乡关系演进下,农民主体性的导向已然由集体化、家庭化向个体化甚至个性化转变。为此,只有充分认识农民主体性的迭代嬗变,才能为全面推进乡村振兴、加快实现农业农村现代化提供力量之源。
The Iterative Transmutation of Farmers'Subjectivity in the Evolution of Urban-rural Relations
Urban-rural relations has evolved from being separate to being integrated,which should be an important foundation for the continuous enhancement of farmers'subjectivity.However,farm-ers'subjectivity presents a paradoxical phenomenon of"mobile subjectivity"and"loss of subjectiv-ity"coexisting in the process.This paper started from the perspective of"structure-process"to reveal the essential attributes and loss logic of farmers'subjectivity,and set farmers'subjectivity inside the evolution of urban-rural relations to glimpse the"structural"causes and"process"attributes of farm-ers'subjectivity,providing an explanation for the loss of farmers'subjectivity.By sorting out the evolution of urban-rural relations,the paper summarized the iterative transmutation of farmers'sub-jectivity,which could be shown that the evolution of urban-rural relations shapes the iterative trans-mutation of farmers'subjectivity,and the expansion of farmers'subjectivity also promated the rap-idly evolution of urban-rurai relations,the farmers'subjectivity orientation had changed from collect-ivization,family-oriented,individualization to individuation under the evolution of coercive,limited,protective and open urban-rural relations.Therefore,it could provide a source of power to only fully recognize the iterative transmutation of farmers'subjectivity for comprehensively promoting rural re-vitalization and achieving agricultural and rural modernization.

farmer subjectivityspatial and temporal disembodimenturban-rural relationsindividu-alization

杜龙、张庆伟

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山东农业大学马克思主义学院,山东 泰安 271018

农民主体性 时空脱域 城乡关系 个体化

2025

云南农业大学学报
云南农业大学

云南农业大学学报

影响因子:0.49
ISSN:1004-390X
年,卷(期):2025.19(2)