首页|背角无齿蚌量化性状的两性差异及其与静水沉降的相关性

背角无齿蚌量化性状的两性差异及其与静水沉降的相关性

扫码查看
采用形态量化与统计学相结合的方法,对背角无齿蚌(Anodonta woodiana)重要性状的形态和体质量生物学指征及静水沉降速度进行了相关性研究.研究结果表明:雌蚌的肥满度大于雄蚌,壳重指数则小于雄蚌;雌蚌的壳宽指数、长高比、宽高比均大于雄蚌,表明成熟的雌蚌体积大于雄蚌.通径分析结果表明壳宽和壳高是决定雌、雄蚌体质量的主要形态性状,后端长对于雌蚌的体质量也具一定的决定作用.基于静水沉降速度与各性状的相关性研究发现,静水沉降速度仅与壳重呈显著正相关关系;当"贝壳纵长"作为控制变量时,静水沉降速度与体质量、软体重显著相关,当"前后比"或"宽高比"作为控制变量时,静水沉降速度均与软体重显著相关.因此,壳宽和壳高均为背角无齿蚌的主要选育指标,后端长可作为雌蚌的次要选育指标.
Sexual Difference of Quantitative Traits of Anodonta woodiana and the Correlation with Hydrostatic Settling
Methods of morphological quantization and statistics were applied into the related research on biological indicators of morphology and body mass of important trait indicators with the hydrostatic settling velocity in the present study.The research results indicated that the fatness of female A.woodiana was greater than that of males,while the shell weight index was smaller than that of males.The shell width index,ratio of length to height,ratio of width to height of female A.woodiana were higher than those of male A.woodiana,which indicated that mature female A.woodiana had a larger volume than males.The results of path analysis showed that shell width and shell height were the main morphological traits that determine the body mass of female and male mussels,and the posterior end length also played a certain role in determining the body mass of female mussels.Based on the cor-relation analysis between hydrostatic settling velocity and various traits,it was found that hydrostatic settling velocity was significantly positively correlated with the shell weight.When"shell length"was used as a control variable,the hydrostatic settling velocity was significantly correlated with body mass and soft body weight.When"ratio of anterior to posterior"or"ratio of width to height"was used as a control variable,the hydrostatic settling velocity was significantly correlated with soft body weight.Therefore,the shell width and shell height were regarded as the main breeding indicators for A.wood-iana,and the posterior part length can be considered as a secondary breeding indicator for female A.woodiana.

Anodonta woodianaBody massQuantitative traitsSexual differenceHydrostatic settling

蒋玉椒、付文博、刘媚、秦纯、唐发辉

展开 >

重庆师范大学动物生物学重庆市高校重点实验室,重庆 401331

重庆师范大学淡水鱼类资源保护与利用重庆市重点实验室,重庆 401331

背角无齿蚌 体质量 量化性状 两性差异 静水沉降

2024

云南师范大学学报(自然科学版)
云南师范大学

云南师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1007-9793
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)