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新建建筑屋顶分布式光伏方案研究

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《2030 年碳达峰行动方案》指出到 2025 年,城镇建筑可再生能源替代率达到 8%,新建公共机构建筑、新建厂房屋顶光伏覆盖率力争达到 50%.以新建建筑屋顶分布式光伏系统为研究对象,从建筑业主的角度对BIPV和BAPV这 2 种方案的系统优缺点、综合成本、经济效益等方面进行对比分析.结果表明,BIPV在性能、美观等方面具备一定优势,但其发展尚处早期阶段,初期投资成本相对较高,系统生命周期内总体经济性优于BAPV,针对新建建筑,BIPV优势更胜BAPV,而在存量建筑上直接加装的BAPV 仍是当前主流形式.
Study on RoofDistributed Photovoltaic Scheme of New Building
2030 Carbon Peak Action Plan points out that by 2025,the renewable energy substitution rate for urban buildings will reach 8%,and the photovoltaic coverage rate on the roofs of newly built public institutions and factories will strive to reach 50%.Taking roof distributed photovoltaic system of new building as the research object,this paper compares and analyzes the system advantages and disadvantages,comprehensive costs,economic benefits,and other aspects of BIPV and BAPV from the perspective of building owners.The results indicate that BIPV has certain advantages in performance,aesthetics,and other aspects,but its development is still in its early stages,with relatively high initial investment costs and overall better economic performance than BAPV throughout the system lifecycle.For new buildings,BIPV has more advantages than BAPV,while BAPV directly installed on existing buildings is still the current mainstream form.

new buildingBIPVBAPVroof distributed photovoltaiccomparative analysis

李杰

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云南能源投资股份有限公司,云南 昆明 650200

新建建筑 BIPV BAPV 屋顶分布式光伏 对比分析

2024

云南水力发电
云南水力发电工程学会

云南水力发电

影响因子:0.213
ISSN:1006-3951
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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