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三维激光扫描全站仪在隧洞中的应用及变形监测探究

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利用三维激光扫描仪对隧洞施工情况进行数据采集,得到一定数量的点云数据通过人工识别消除不合格的点云,再进行重采样及模型构建等处理,提取开挖、初支、二衬等相关需要的断面信息,进行对比分析得到相应的成果数据,为优化施工方案、及时调整预留变形量、杜绝二衬混凝土浇筑厚度不够等施工质量问题提供了准确、可靠的依据,同时为隧洞施工成本控制、施工质量和变形监测提供了高效、全面的技术手段;在隧洞临时变形监测中,采用高效、快速的激光扫描技术将使监测水平与信息化施工更加紧密的结合.
Application of 3D Laser Scanning Total Station in Tunnel and Exploration of Deformation Monitoring
By using a 3D laser scanner to collect data on tunnel construction,a certain amount of point cloud data can be obtained.By manually identifying and eliminating non-conforming point clouds,and then performing resampling and model construction,relevant cross-sectional information such as excavation,initial support,and secondary lining is extracted and compared to obtain corresponding result data.It provides accurate and reliable basis for optimizing construction plans,timely adjusting reserved deformation amounts,and eliminating construction quality problems such as insufficient thickness of secondary lining concrete pouring.At the same time,it provides efficient and comprehensive technical means for cost control,construction quality,and deformation monitoring of tunnel construction.In the temporary deformation monitoring of tunnels,the use of efficient and fast laser scanning technology will make the monitoring level more closely integrated with information-based construction.

laser scanning point cloudapplication in tunnel constructiondeformation monitoringpromotion of information technology

刘江、浦瑞、施志迪、郭翔、杨树发

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中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司,云南 昆明 650041

激光扫描点云 隧洞施工应用 变形监测 信息化

2024

云南水力发电
云南水力发电工程学会

云南水力发电

影响因子:0.213
ISSN:1006-3951
年,卷(期):2024.40(9)