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大型城镇水质净化厂水处理工艺优化及水质分析研究

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根据该大型城镇水质净化厂2020年的月度平均进水数据作为研究基础,系统分析水质净化厂进出水水质,研究了工艺优化方案.结果表明,各项进水水质指标(BOD5、CODcr、SS、TN、NH3-N、TP)均呈正偏态分布,各项水质指标之间存在一定的线型关系,其中BOD5 与CODcr、CODcr与TP的相关性最好(R2=0.878、0.901).BOD5 指标去除率为96%,采用生物除磷脱氮工艺的基础上再附加深度处理;CODcr指标要求去除率为92.7%,也需要在生物除磷脱氮的工艺基础上进一步的深度处理;SS作为处理的重点项目,SS去除率为 98.2%,可以混凝沉淀并增加过滤环节的深度处理进行去除;NH3-N去除率为 95.7%,主要靠充足的硝化过程来完成;TN指标去除率为 79%,主要在硝化充分的基础上靠反硝化过程来完成;TP去除率为 95%,通过生物除磷脱氮后需要增加化学絮凝剂聚合氯化铝PAC进行化学深度处理.
Optimization of Water Treatment Process and Analysis of Water Quality in Large Urban Water Purification Plant
Based on the monthly average inflow data of the large urban water purification plant in 2020 as the research basis,the system analyzed the inlet and outlet water quality of the water purification plant and studied the process optimization plan.The results showed that all inflow water quality indicators(BOD5,CODcr,SS,TN,NH3-N,TP)were positively skewed,and there was a certain linear relationship between various water quality indicators.Among them,BOD5 had the best correlation with CODcr,and CODcr had the best correlation with TP(R2=0.878,0.901).The removal rate of BOD5 index is 96%,and the biological phosphorus and nitrogen removal process is used in addition to advanced treatment.CODcr index requires a removal rate of 92.7%,which also requires further advanced treatment based on the biological phosphorus and nitrogen removal process.As a key project for processing,SS has a removal rate of 98.2%,which can be removed through coagulation and sedimentation,as well as advanced filtration processes.The removal rate of NH3-N is 95.7%,mainly achieved through sufficient nitrification process.TN removal rate is 79%,mainly achieved through denitrification process on the basis of sufficient nitrification.TP removal rate is 95%,and after biological phosphorus and nitrogen removal,chemical flocculant polyaluminum chloride PAC needs to be added for chemical deep treatment.

water treatmentprocess optimizationwater quality analysisremoval rate

张禹

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深圳市水务局,广东 深圳 518036

水处理 工艺优化 水质分析 去除率

2024

云南水力发电
云南水力发电工程学会

云南水力发电

影响因子:0.213
ISSN:1006-3951
年,卷(期):2024.40(11)