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Review of artificial intelligence applications in astronomical data processing

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Artificial Intelligence(AI)is an interdisciplinary research field with widespread applications.It aims at developing theoretical,methodological,technological,and applied systems that simulate,enhance,and assist human intelligence.Recently,notable accomplishments of artificial intelligence technology have been achieved in astronomical data processing,establishing this technology as central to numerous astronomical research areas such as radio astronomy,stellar and galactic(Milky Way)studies,exoplanets surveys,cosmology,and solar physics.This article systematically reviews representative applications of artificial intelligence technology to astronomical data processing,with comprehensive description of specific cases:pulsar candidate identification,fast radio burst detection,gravitational wave detection,spectral classification,and radio frequency interference mitigation.Furthermore,it discusses possible future applications to provide perspectives for astronomical research in the artificial intelligence era.

Astronomical techniquesAstronomical methodsAstroinformatics

Hailong Zhang、Jie Wang、Yazhou Zhang、Xu Du、Han Wu、Ting Zhang

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Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,China

National Astronomical Data Center,Beijing 100101,China

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国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金Tianshan Innovation Team Plan of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionTianshan Talent Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionScientific Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of SciencesChina National Astronomical Data Center(NADC)Operation,Maintenance and Upgrading Fund for Astronomical Telescopes and Facility Instruments,budgeted from the Ministry of 中国科学院项目新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金Astronomical Big Data Joint Research Center,cofounded by National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences

2021YFC22035022022YFF071150212173077120030622022D140202022TSY-CCX0095PTYQ2022YZZD012022D01A360

2024

10.61977/ati2024001

天文研究与技术－国家天文台台刊
中国科学院国家天文台云南天文台

天文研究与技术－国家天文台台刊

影响因子：0.333
ISSN：1672-7673
年,卷(期)：2024.1(1)
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