首页|从生存政治到生活政治:日常生活视阈下的乡村治理转向

从生存政治到生活政治:日常生活视阈下的乡村治理转向

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生存政治、生活政治两个概念分别代表从传统到现代发展的不同阶段。生存政治阶段的主题是满足基本生存,生活政治阶段的主题是追寻多元的生活方式与满足自我实现的需求。用生存政治、生活政治概念考察我国乡村社会变迁,发现当下乡村正处于从生存政治到生活政治的过渡期。从日常生活视阈来看,我国在传统农业社会乃至改革开放初期的现代农业起步阶段,都维持着一种生存政治的状态,相应的治理也以维持生存为导向。直到中国特色社会主义进入新时代,才使农民基本摆脱生存政治状态并开始向生活政治状态过渡。转向生活政治的乡村治理应该进一步提高农民物质生活水平,提供多元的社会参与方式、生活方式选择,促使治理方式由宏观的事本主义向微观的、以服务为主的人本主义转型,培育多元治理主体,提供更多价值观念、情感链接以及自我实现方面的选择。
From Survival Politics to Life Politics:The Transformation of Rural Governance from a Daily-Life Perspective
Representing different stages of development from tradition to modernity the theme of the survival political stage is to meet basic survival,while the theme of the life political stage is to pursue diverse lifestyles and meet the needs of self-realization.By using the concepts of survival politics and life politics to examine the changes of rural China,it is found that the rural villages are in the transition period from survival politics to life politics.From the perspective of daily life,China has maintained a state of survival politics for a long time in the traditional agricultural society and even in the early stages of modern agriculture during the reform and opening up,and itscorresponding governance is also guided by maintaining survival.It was not until China gradually entering the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics that farmers were able to break free from their political state of survival and begin to transition towards a political state of life.Rural governance that shifts towardslife politics should further improve the material living standards of farmers,provide diverse ways of social participation and lifestyle choices,enhance the transformation of the current governance approach from a macro-oriented,material-oriented approach to a micro-oriented and service-orientedhuman-centered approach,cultivating diverse governance entities and providing more choices in values,emotional connectionsand self realization.

survival politicslife politicsdaily liferural governance

张瑞环、黄辉祥

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华中师范大学政治与国际关系学院

生存政治 生活政治 日常生活视阈 乡村治理

2024

云南行政学院学报
云南行政学院

云南行政学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:1671-0681
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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