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民族国家与人民国家在中国国家范式中的接力生长与辩证统一

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目前对中国国家范式问题的解释虽呈现多元面貌,但大多基于一元视角.从复合视角出发,可以发现中国国家范式实现了民族国家与人民国家的辩证统一.民族国家与人民国家在中国国家范式中呈现出接力生长的历史逻辑.以中日甲午战争为起点,到辛亥革命胜利,再到新民主主义革命胜利,民族国家逐步勾勒出中国国家范式之"形".自中华人民共和国成立始,到社会主义革命和建设时期、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期再到中国特色社会主义进入新时代,人民国家不断内嵌为中国国家范式之"神".在中国国家范式中,民族国家反映了人民国家的价值取向与权力结构,人民国家形塑了民族国家的主权地位和国族认同.因此,中国国家范式既非族群国家或霸权国家,也超越了个人国家或全民国家.它不仅在文明发展历史上继承优良传统、不断守正创新,也在内政外交格局方面保障人民利益、推动文明互鉴.
The Relay Growth and Dialectical Unity of Nation-state and People-state in China's National Paradigm
At present,although the interpretation of China's national paradigm is diversified,a lot is based on a unitary perspective.From a compound perspective,it can be found that the Chinese national paradigm has achieved the dialectical unity of the nation-state and the people-state.The nation-state and the people-state show the historical logic of relay growth in China's national paradigm.Starting from the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895,through to the victory of the revolution of 1911and to the triumph of the New Democratic Revolution,the nation-state gradually outlined the shape of China's national paradigm.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,through the period of socialist revolution and construction,the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernizationand then to the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the people's state has continually embedded itself as the spirit of the Chinese national paradigm.In this paradigm,the nation-state reflects the value orientation and power structure of the people's state,and the people's state shapes the sovereign status and national identity of the nation-state.Therefore,the Chinese state paradigm is neither an ethnic or a hegemonic state,nor an individual state or a nation-state.It not only inherits the fine tradition and keeps innovation within the historical development of civilization,but also ensures the people's interests and promotes mutual learning of civilization in terms of domestic and foreign affairs.

Nation-statePeople-stateChinaNational paradigmDialectical unity

陈正辉

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南京航空航天大学马克思主义学院

民族国家 人民国家 中国 国家范式 辩证统一

国家社会科学基金重点项目

21ADJ002

2024

云南行政学院学报
云南行政学院

云南行政学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:1671-0681
年,卷(期):2024.26(4)