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大型并联天然气管网系统运行优化技术研究

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某大型长距离并行管道系统结构复杂,其压气机站合建在一起,且进站口和出站口设置有联通管线和截断阀门,由于两条管线内流量能够自由分配,使得沿线不同站场可能出现双线联合运行、双线独立运行、单线压力越站、双线压力越站等多种复杂工况.为了减少大型并联管道系统能耗,构建了并联管道的优化运行模型,该模型以能耗最低为目标函数,考虑了压缩机自耗气、站场流量分配以及压力分配等多种约束,能够确定不同站场的运行方式,计算不同管线间的最佳流量分配.由于模型决策变量较多,采用一种改进的粒子群算法(PPSO)对模型进行优化计算,通过实践该算法获取的优化方案最好.研究结果表明:优化后,管道系统可降低能耗25.31%,对现场操作具有一定指导意义.
Research on Operation Optimization Technology of Large-scale Parallel Natural Gas Pipeline Network System
A certain long-distance parallel pipeline has complex system.Its compressor stations are built together,and the inlet and outlet of the compressor station are equipped with interconnected pipelines and shut-off valves.The flow in the two pipelines can be distributed freely,so that different stations along the line may have a variety of complex conditions,such as the joint operation of the two lines,the independent operation of the two lines,the pressure exceeding the station of the single line,the pressure exceeding the station of the two lines.In order to reduce the energy consumption of the parallel pipeline system,an optimal operation model of parallel pipelines is established in this paper.The model takes the lowest energy consumption as the objective function,and considers various constraints such as compressor natural gas consumption,station flow distribution,and pressure distribution,so as to determine the operation mode of different stations,and calculate the optimal flow distribution be-tween different pipelines.Due to the large number of decision variables in the model,an improved par-ticle swarm algorithm PPSO is used to optimize the model.The best optimization solution is obtained by this algorithm.The results show that the energy consumption of the pipeline system can be reduced by 25.31%after optimization,which has a certain guiding significance for on-site operations.

natural gasparallel pipeline networkphasor particle swarm optimization(PPSO)opti-mization model

刘恩斌、彭勇、杨毅、李长俊

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西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院

国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司油气调控中心

天然气 并联管网 粒子群算法(PPSO) 优化模型

中国石油科技管理部四川省自然科学基金面上项目

2013B-34102023NSFSC0422

2024

油气田地面工程
大庆油田有限责任公司

油气田地面工程

影响因子:0.273
ISSN:1006-6896
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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