Discussion on the Construction of Oil and Gas Pipeline Engineering and Countermea-sures for Plateau Ecological Environment Protection
In the process of oil and gas pipeline construction,pipe trench excavation is usually one of the important processes.The original soil structure is damaged by pipe trench excavation,which is easy to cause soil erosion,difficult to land reclamation,affects the sustainable growth of surface vegetation,and damages the stability of the ecological environment.The state attaches great importance to the eco-nomic development and social livelihood of remote border areas,and the construction of energy chan-nels is essential.In particular,in the implementation of engineering construction on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,strict and effective technical measures need to be taken to protect the ecological environment while meeting the requirements of engineering construction.Appropriate vegetation protection and res-toration technologies should be adopted when occupying grasslands,effective technical prevention and remedial measures should be taken when crossing rivers,effective anti-seepage technical measures should be taken when passing through environmentally sensitive areas and protected areas,and corre-sponding slow cooling and heat preservation measures should be taken when crossing permafrost areas.Practice has proved that the simultaneous implementation and gradual improvement of corresponding technical measures in the process of project construction can minimize the damage to the ecological en-vironment,and contribute to the sustainable development of the regional environment to the greatest extent.When conflicts and contradictions arise between project construction and ecological protection,it is necessary to strive for balance,achieve win-win results,and maintain the stability of the ecological environment in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region.