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油气藏型储气库CO2腐蚀防护技术研究

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国内外绝大多数地下储气库由枯竭油气藏改建而成,采气期采出天然气中通常含有液烃、水和CO2.CO2 在湿气环境中具有腐蚀性,会对采气集输管线和设备造成一定程度的内腐蚀.为做好油气藏型储气库CO2 腐蚀防护,最大程度减缓CO2 腐蚀对采气系统造成的不利影响,延长储气库服役寿命,通过对储气库采气系统CO2 腐蚀规律和各种腐蚀因素进行研究分析,对比分析不同腐蚀防护技术和手段,明确了油气藏型储气库更适合通过加注缓蚀剂对CO2腐蚀进行防护.以辽河雷61储气库第一个采气期为例,定期化验监测CO2 摩尔体积分数、计算CO2分压,依据规范要求,及时调整缓蚀剂加注量.采气期结束对腐蚀挂片和电子监测探针数据进行分析评价,显示缓蚀剂动态加注取得了良好防护效果.该研究可为类似工艺情况提供借鉴.
Research on CO2 Corrosion Protection Technology of Oil and Gas Reservoir Type Gas Storage
The vast majority of underground gas storage at home and abroad is rebuilt from depleted oil and gas reservoirs.The produced natural gas usually contains liquid hydrocarbon,water,and CO2 during the gas production period.CO2 is corrosive in humid environment,which will cause a certain degree of internal corrosion to gas gathering and transportation pipelines and equipment.In order to do a good job in CO2 corrosion protection of oil and gas reservoir type gas storage,to minimize the adverse effect of CO2 corrosion on gas production system,and to extend the service life of gas storage,through the research and analysis of CO2 corrosion law and various corrosion factors in gas storage gas production system,different corrosion protection technologies and means are compared and analyzed.It is clear that the oil and gas reservoir type gas storage is more suitable for CO2 corrosion protection by adding corro-sion inhibitor.Taking the first gas production period of Lei 61 Gas Storage in Liaohe Oilfield as an ex-ample,the molar volume fraction of CO2 is monitored regularly,the partial pressure of CO2 is calcu-lated,and the amount of corrosion inhibitor added is adjusted in time according to the specifications.At the end of the gas production period,the data of corrosion hangers and electronic monitoring probes are analyzed and evaluated.It shows that the dynamic injection of corrosion inhibitors achieves good protective effects.This study can provide reference for similar processes.

oil and gas reservoir type gas storageCO2 corrosioncorrosion protection technologycorrosion inhibitor

黄剑华、赵春、赵建国

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辽河油田(盘锦)储气库有限公司

油气藏型储气库 CO2腐蚀 腐蚀防护技术 缓蚀剂

2024

油气田地面工程
大庆油田有限责任公司

油气田地面工程

影响因子:0.273
ISSN:1006-6896
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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