首页|油田跨越段管道高应力风险点分析研究

油田跨越段管道高应力风险点分析研究

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地处复杂地形的油田集输跨越段管道存在高应力风险点,一旦泄漏将对环境产生巨大影响.因此,针对跨越段管道高应力点分布进行分析研究十分必要.对于黄土高原地区油田某典型集输跨越段管线,采用有限元分析方法对管体及介质自重、土体移动和两者叠加作用下的跨越段管道应力风险点分布进行研究,揭示了其分布规律.随后,采用便携式超声应力检测仪对有限元模拟的现场典型跨越段应力风险点进行检测验证.结果表明:土体移动对跨越段管道应力集中程度的影响大于管体及介质自重的影响,土体移动作用下跨越段管道山脚转角处应力集中程度大于山顶转角处.该研究结果可为油田日常保养及维护操作提供重点方向.
Analysis and Study on High Stress Risk Points of Oilfield Crossing Pipelines
There are high stress risk points in oilfield gathering and transmission crossing pipelines lo-cated in complex terrain,which have great impact on the environment in case of leakage.It is necessary to analyze and study the distribution of high stress points in the pipeline crossing section.For a certain oilfield gathering and transmission crossing pipeline in a loess plateau area,finite element analysis meth-od is used to study the distribution of stress risk points of crossing pipeline under the effect of self-weight of pipe body and medium,soil movement,and superposition of both,which reveals its distribution law.Then,a portable ultrasonic stress detector is used to test and verify the stress risk points of the typi-cal crossing section simulated by finite elements.The results show that the influence of soil movement on the stress concentration degree of the crossing pipeline is greater than that of the pipe body and medium self-weight,and the stress concentration degree at the corner of the foot of the crossing pipeline under the action of soil movement is greater than that at the corner of the top of the hill.The research result can provide key directions for daily maintenance and operation in oilfields.

crossing pipelineshigh stress risk pointsfinite element analysisstress concentration

曹俊、豆龙龙、韩彦忠、邓康、马卫锋

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北京航空航天大学宁波创新研究院

长庆油田分公司第十采油厂

中国石油集团工程材料研究院有限公司

跨越段管线 高应力风险点 有限元分析 应力集中

2024

油气田地面工程
大庆油田有限责任公司

油气田地面工程

影响因子:0.273
ISSN:1006-6896
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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