首页|深水油气输送软管内部流体渗透规律研究进展

深水油气输送软管内部流体渗透规律研究进展

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海洋柔性管道作为我国实现海上油气自主开发急需的关键技术装备,由于其结构及材料特点,无法避免内部流体的渗透,国内相关研究仍处于起步阶段,渗透带来的后果尚不明确,研究方法尚不成熟.从输送软管内部气体的渗透行为出发,阐明渗透可能引起的危害;对目前国内外软管渗透的数学模型、实验方法、现场测试手段三种研究方法进行详细分析,并对比评价输送软管流体渗透量的预测模型,阐述未来模型构建应当囊括的因素;材料实验应侧重不同工况下的材料渗透性质,样管及原型实验应侧重模拟屏蔽效应等影响渗透的因素;系统梳理现有的现场测试手段,认为测试应重点向环空剩余体积连续监测、环空流体组分检测和外包覆层破损检测方向发展.
Research Progress of Fluid Permeability Law for Deep Water Oil and Gas Transporta-tion Flexible Pipes
As the key technology and equipment urgently needed to realize the independent exploita-tion of offshore oil and gas in China,the offshore flexible pipes cannot avoid the permeation of internal fluid due to its structure and material characteristics.The domestic related research is still in the initial stage,the consequences of the permeation are not clear,and the research method is not mature.Based on the gas permeation behavior in the pipe,the possible harm caused by the permeation is illuminated.The current mathematical models,experimental methods,and field test methods of flexible pipe per-meation at home and abroad are analyzed in detail.The prediction models of fluid permeability in inflex-ible pipes are compared and evaluated,and the factors that should be included in future model con-struction are expounded.The following focused points are put forward:material experiments should fo-cus on the permeability properties of different materials under different working conditions.The sample tube experiments and the full-scale experiments should focus on the simulation of the shielding effect and other influencing factors.The existing field testing methods are systematically reviewed.The testing should focus on continuous monitoring of annular residual volume,detection of annular fluid composi-tion,and detection of outer damage.

deep water oil and gasflexible pipegas permeationannular detectionmodel predic-tion

姚佳锐、侯磊、喻西崇、李焱、孙磊

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中国石油大学(北京)油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室

中海油研究总院有限公司

国家管网集团科学技术研究总院分公司

国家管网集团山东省分公司

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深水油气 输送软管 气体渗透 环空检测 模型预测

中国海洋石油有限公司项目

2020OT-JY05

2024

油气田地面工程
大庆油田有限责任公司

油气田地面工程

影响因子:0.273
ISSN:1006-6896
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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