首页|大庆油田能效评价指标体系及能效综合评价方法研究

大庆油田能效评价指标体系及能效综合评价方法研究

Research on the Energy Efficiency Evaluation Index System and Comprehensive Energy Efficiency Evaluation Method of Daqing Oilfield

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针对现行油田主要生产系统能效评价指标及其限值和评价方法对于大庆油田不完全适用的问题,根据工作内容,将油田生产系统划分为机采、集输、注水3个子系统;根据用能的关联性,将油田生产系统划分为机采集输和注水两个子系统,对于这两种子系统的划分,分别建立了能效评价指标体系.体系中的能效评价指标均分为系统级、单元级和设备级3个层级;明确了体系中各项指标的定义、计算方法、基础参数来源及统计口径.基于大庆油田实际情况,根据开采区块类型、驱替方式等,将测试数据进行分组,用统计方法确定每组各个能效指标的优良和合格限值;建立了单项与多项组合的油田生产系统加权能效综合评价方法,该方法综合考虑系统效率或系统单耗及其影响因素,在以较大权重计入系统级指标的同时,以较小的权重计入主要影响因素,即在要求系统指标的同时,也对单元级和设备级指标提出要求,从而分析评定所评价系统能效的提升空间.应用此评价方法对6个机采系统、1个集输和1个机采集输系统进行了能效综合评价.
In response to the issue that the energy efficiency evaluation index,limits,and evaluation methods of the main oilfield production systems are not fully applicable to Daqing Oilfield,according to the work content,the oilfield production system is divided into three subsystems:artificial lift,gath-ering and transportation,and water injection.Based on the correlation of energy consumption,the oil-field production system is divided into two subsystems:artificial lift-gathering and transportation,and water injection.For the division of these two subsystems,the energy efficiency evaluation index systems are established separately.The energy efficiency evaluation indices are divided into three levels:system level,unit level,and equipment level.The definition,calculation method,basic parameter sources,and statistical caliber of various index in the system are determined.Based on the actual situation of Daq-ing Oilfield,the test data is grouped according to the type of mining block and oil displacement method etc.Statistical methods are used to determine the excellent and qualified limits of each energy efficiency index.A weighted energy efficiency comprehensive evaluation method for oilfield production systems has been established,which considers system efficiency or system unit consumption and their influenc-ing factors.While the system level indices are mainly included with a larger weight,the main influenc-ing factors are also included with a smaller weight.This method not only requires system level index,but also puts forward requirements for unit level and equipment level index,so as to analyze and evalu-ate the improvement space of the evaluated system energy efficiency.This evaluation method is applied to comprehensively evaluate the energy efficiency of 6 artificial lift systems,1 gathering and transporta-tion system,and 1 artificial lift-gathering and transportation system.

energy efficiency evaluation index systemenergy efficiency limitsartificial lift-gathering and transportation systemcomprehensive evaluation of energy efficiency

曹莹、喻泊翰、王钦胜、王帅、孟岚、徐秀芬

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东北石油大学机械科学与工程学院

中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司质量安全环保部

中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司采油工程研究院工程设计研究室

大庆油田设计院有限公司

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能效评价指标体系 能效限值 机采集输系统 能效综合评价

黑龙江省优秀青年教师基础研究支持计划

YQJH2023087

2024

油气田地面工程
大庆油田有限责任公司

油气田地面工程

影响因子:0.273
ISSN:1006-6896
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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