首页|西气东输三线天然气管道压缩机组远程控制技术应用研究

西气东输三线天然气管道压缩机组远程控制技术应用研究

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随着我国新建天然气管道快速发展以及管道自动化技术进步,天然气管道远程控制成为发展趋势.目前我国气管道集中调控可对自控仪表、阀门设备和分输调压进行远控操作,压缩机远程控制技术还处于初级阶段.为提高压缩机中控稳定性和准确度,分别从通信网络、数据采集与监视控制系统(SCADA)系统改进、人机界面以及压缩机启停、运行控制方面,提出了压缩机远程控制的设计原则和技术方案.在西气东输管道盐池输气站进行试点应用,设置GE公司燃驱离心式压缩机组,利用现有硬件平台,研发压缩机组远程控制系统,可实现控制中心直接发出启停和负荷调整指令,控制中心人机界面显示压缩机过程控制状态,采集现场数据计算压缩机组工作点,在压缩机固有的流量-压比特性曲线中显示其工作点等.该案例可实现压缩机组远程启停及运行调整的功能,对于提高我国天然气管道运行管理水平和输送效率具有重要意义.
Research on the Application of Remote Control Technology for Natural Gas Pipeline Compressor Units of the 3rd West-East Gas Transmission Pipeline
With the rapid development of new natural gas pipelines in China and the advancement of pipeline automation technology,remote control of natural gas pipelines has become a development trend.At present,the centralized pipeline regulation in China can remotely control the automatic con-trol instruments,valve equipment,and off load pressure regulation,and the remote control technolo-gy of compressors is still in its infancy.In order to improve the stability and accuracy of compressor cen-tral control,design principles and technical solutions for compressor remote control have been proposed from the aspects of communication network,SCADA system improvement,human-machine inter-face,and compressor start-stop,and operation control.A pilot application is conducted in the Yanchi Natural Gas Station of the West-to-East Gas Transmission Pipeline,with the installation of GE's fuel-driven centrifugal compressor unit.Utilizing the existing hardware platforms,a remote control system for the compressor unit is developed,which can directly issue start-stop and load adjustment commands from the control center.Moreover,this system can achieve human-machine interface display of com-pressor process control status in the control center,collect on-site data to calculate the working point of the compressor unit,and display its working point in the inherent flow-pressure ratio characteristic curve of the compressor,etc.This case realizes the remote start-stop and operation adjustment function of the compressor unit,which is of great significance for improving the management level and transpor-tation efficiency of China's natural gas pipeline operation.

compressor unitremote controlgas transmission pipelinemonitoringcontrol center

杨帆

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新疆油田公司生产运行部

压缩机组 远程控制 输气管道 监控 调控中心

2024

油气田地面工程
大庆油田有限责任公司

油气田地面工程

影响因子:0.273
ISSN:1006-6896
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)