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油田小型站场箱式橇装厂房设计技术

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为提升油田小型站场视觉形象,满足使用单位对橇装厂房新的功能需求,并促进橇装厂房设计技术进步,以油田小型站场设计为依据,对现有的橇装厂房设计技术在建筑外观、维护系统材料及构造、结构形式等方面进行了升级,形成了箱式橇装厂房设计新技术.该技术在建筑型式上采用平屋面的箱式外形及高波外装饰板,取消了坡屋面及挑檐,建筑外观简洁且具有现代感,提升了小体量建筑橇装厂房的视觉形象.墙面、屋面围护系统采用内外双层围护系统,系统的基本组成由外到内为:外层2mm厚高波压型金属板;内层100 mm厚彩色压型金属岩棉夹芯板.外层高波压型金属板整体刚度大,密封、防水及装饰效果好;内层彩色压型金属岩棉夹芯板芯材密实、面材与芯材之间粘结牢固、板面平整,达到了防火、保温隔热、吸音隔声、内墙面装饰一体化的效果,同时符合预制化及装配化的要求.同时优化建筑节能设计方法,在保证建筑物基本使用功能和室内环境质量的前提下,确定屋面、墙体和地面保温层的最佳厚度,即可达到最大的节能效果又能节省建设投资.橇装厂房设计新技术的发展可满足今后油田小型站场建设的要求.
Design Technology of Box-type Skid-mounted Plant for Small-scale Oilfield Stations
In order to improve the visual image of small-scale stations in oilfields,meet the new func-tional needs of the user unit for skid-mounted plant,and promote the technological progress of the de-sign of skid-mounted plant,based on the design of small-scale stations in oilfields,the existing skid-mounted plant design technology is upgraded in terms of architectural appearance,maintenance system materials,structure,structural form,and other aspects,and a new technology for designing box skid-mounted plant has been formed.This technology adopts the box shape of a flat roof and a high-wave exterior decorative panel on the architectural type,and eliminates the slope roof and eaves.The appear-ance of the building is simple and modern,which improves the visual image of the small-scale skid-mounted plant.The wall and roof enclosure system adopts an inner and outer double-layer enclosure system.The basic composition of the system from the outside to the inside is that the outer layer of 2 mm thick high-wave profiled metal sheet,the inner layer of 100 mm thick colored profiled metal rock wool sandwich panel.The overall stiffness of the outer high-wave profiled metal sheet is large,and the sealing as well as waterproof and decoration effects are good.The core of the inner colored pro-filed metal rock wool sandwich panel is dense,the bond between the surface and core is strong,and the plate surface is flat,which achieves the effect of fire prevention,thermal insulation,sound absorp-tion,sound insulation,interior wall decoration integration,and conforms to requirements of prefabri-cation and assembly.The building energy-saving design method is optimized,while ensuring the basic functional use and indoor environmental quality of the building.Determining the optimal thickness of the roof,wall,and ground insulation layer can achieve the maximum energy-saving effect and save construction investment.The development of new skid-mounted plant design technology is to meet the requirements of the construction of small-scale stations in oilfields in the future.

box skid-mounted plantskid-mounted designsmall-scale stationsdouble-layer en-closure systemenergy-saving design

刘长春

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大庆油田设计院有限公司

箱式橇装厂房 橇装化设计 小型站场 双层围护系统 节能设计

2024

油气田地面工程
大庆油田有限责任公司

油气田地面工程

影响因子:0.273
ISSN:1006-6896
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)