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油田太阳能热利用系统现状与前景

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国内大多数油田生产用热量很大,其中,位于寒地的大庆油田 2022 年生产用能总量3.78×106 tec."双碳"背景下,多数油田开始采用太阳能有序替代燃气加热炉实现部分热利用系统升级换代.然而,太阳能能量密度跨昼夜和季节差异大的特点,造成其应用场景中系统涉及的集热、储热和用热等关键环节设计更为复杂,导致油田应用的投资明显高于传统民用场景,影响其在油田大规模、快速应用推广.通过分析油田现有太阳能热利用系统现状,指出了系统应用过程中存在的问题,针对这些问题和油田用热需求场景,研究了油田太阳能热利用系统集热和储热现有技术及其应用前景,为今后油田大规模开展太阳能热利用技术推广提供参考.
Current State and Prospects of Oilfield Solar Heat Utilization Systems
The majority of domestic oilfields heavily rely on heat for production,with Daqing Oilfield alone consuming a total of 3.78×106 tec of energy in 2022.Amidst the dual-carbon context,many oilfields are gradually substituting gas heating furnaces with solar energy in a structured manner to upgrade their heat utilization systems.Nevertheless,the inconsistent energy density of solar energy across day and night,as well as between seasons,complicates the design of crucial elements like heat collection,storage,and utilization within the system's application scenarios.Consequently,investment in solar energy applications in oilfields is significantly higher than in traditional civil settings,hampering its widespread and rapid deployment in oilfields.By analyzing the current state of solar heat utilization systems in oilfields,this study identifies existing issues in their application process.Furthermore,taking into account these challenges and the specific heat demand scenarios of oilfields,the study explores the existing technology for solar heat utilization systems in oilfields and their potential applications,providing valuable insights for future large-scale promotion of solar heat utilization technology.

oilfield new energysolar heat utilizationphase change heat storagesolar collectorenergy conservation

李栋、王雪扬、张谧、孟岚、赵雪峰、吴洋洋、庞志庆

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东北石油大学黑龙江省寒区新能源热利用及防灾减灾重点实验室

中国石油海洋工程有限公司工程设计院

大庆油田有限责任公司

油田新能源 太阳能热利用 相变储热 集热器 节能

2024

油气田地面工程
大庆油田有限责任公司

油气田地面工程

影响因子:0.273
ISSN:1006-6896
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)