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太阳能在油气田的应用

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随着太阳能利用技术的不断发展,太阳能在油气田领域的应用逐步扩大.通过对太阳能利用的成本分析和其在油气田领域的应用实例研究,可知太阳能在油气田领域的发展和利用已具有较好的经济优势.通过对国内外油气田现有的太阳能利用技术进行挖掘和分析,太阳能在油气田的应用主要体现在光热应用、光电应用或者两者的联合应用.塔河油田和延长油田在偏远地区利用太阳能发电,独立供给油气田耗电设备使用,节省了建设电网的投资;大庆油田则利用太阳能发电并网,提高油田的经济效益;委内瑞拉、辽河兴56号采油厂、大港油田等利用太阳能的光热效应应用于稠油外输加热、井口来液加热、原油加热、站场供暖等.通过对太阳能光催化分解水制氢的分析可知,该技术虽处于研究阶段,但因其无污染特性,未来可能成为一种极具潜力和绿色可持续发展的技术.在油气行业积极研究和利用太阳能,对相关应用技术进行适当创新和改造将成为新趋势,也是油气田挖潜增效的重要支点.
Application of Solar Energy in Oil and Gas Fields
With the continuous development of solar energy utilization technology,the application of solar energy in the field of oil and gas fields is gradually expanding.Through the cost analysis of solar energy utilization and the study of its application examples in the oil and gas fields,it is known that the development and utilization of solar energy in the field of oil and gas fields have good economic advantages.By exploring and analyzing the existing solar energy utilization technologies in domestic and foreign oil and gas fields,the application of solar energy in oil and gas fields is mainly reflected in two aspects:photothermal application and optoelectronic application,or a combination of the two.Tahe Oilfield and Yanchang Oilfield utilize solar power generation in remote areas to independently supply power consumption equipment for oil and gas fields,saving investment in building power grids.Daqing Oilfield utilizes grid connection with solar power generation to improve the economic benefits of the oilfield.Venezuela,Liaohe Xing56 Oil Production Plant,Dagang Oilfield,and other oilfields utilize the photothermal effect of solar energy to apply in heavy oil export heating,wellhead liquid heating,crude oil heating,and station heating.Through the analysis of solar photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production,it is known that although this technology is still in the research stage,it may become a highly promising and green sustainable technology in the future due to its pollution-free characteristics.Actively researching and utilizing solar energy in the oil and gas industry and appropriately innovating and transforming related application technologies will become a new trend and an important pivot for tapping the potential and increasing the efficiency of oil and gas fields.

solar energyoptoelectronicphotothermalhydrogen productioneconomic benefits

程文学、孔令伟、陈玉霞、李政君、颜亮

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中石油专属财产保险股份有限公司

中国寰球工程有限公司

昆仑数智科技有限责任公司

太阳能 光电 光热 制氢 经济效益

2024

油气田地面工程
大庆油田有限责任公司

油气田地面工程

影响因子:0.273
ISSN:1006-6896
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)