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油田企业洪水灾害防控与处置恢复对策

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油田企业作业地域分布辽阔,面对的自然灾害种类多、风险高,洪水灾害是对油田企业的生产设施和作业现场影响最为严重的灾害之一,且其引发的次生灾害会带来一系列的环境污染和财产损失.文章梳理总结了油田企业常见的洪水灾害类型和灾害特征,并结合油田企业实际情况,从重要生产设施和重要作业场所入手,研究如何做好洪水灾害防控、开展灾害应对处置,提出企业防洪应急工作要求,以在灾后尽快恢复作业和生产.
Countermeasures on the Flood Disaster Prevention and Control,Disposal and Restoration in Oilfield Enterprises
Oilfield enterprises have a wide distribution in operation area and,and face many types of natural disasters with high risks,among which flood disaster is the one of the more typical one.As the most common type of natural disaster,flood disaster has the most serious impact on the production facilities and operation sites of oilfield enterprises,and the secondary disasters caused could bring a series of environmental pollution and property losses.In this paper,the common flood disaster types and disaster characteristics of oilfield enterprises were summarized.And combined with the actual situation of oilfield enterprises,how to do a good job in flood disaster prevention and control and in disaster response and disposal were studied starting from important production facilities and important operating sites.The emergency requirements for enterprise flooding control were put forward,so as to recovery operations and production as soon as possible after the disaster.

oilfield enterprisesflood disasterdisaster prevention and controldisposal of disasterpost-disaster restoration

李娜、张新成、杜亮、宋全义、范淮

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中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司

中国石油天然气股份有限公司塔里木油田分公司

中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司

油田企业 洪水灾害 灾害防控 灾害处置 灾后恢复

2024

油气田环境保护
中国石油天然气集团公司安全环保与节能部 中国石油天然气股份有限公司安全环保与节能部 中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院

油气田环境保护

影响因子:0.367
ISSN:1005-3158
年,卷(期):2024.34(1)
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