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国内外碳资产政策下油气企业应对措施研究

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随着全球气候治理进程的推进,全球碳市场的建设不断完善,越来越多的国家开始建立国家或地方层面的碳交易体系.油气企业作为碳排放大户,做好碳资产管理成为其绿色低碳转型发展的关键.文章基于国际和国内碳资产政策现状研究,分析了国内外强制碳市场和自愿碳市场发展态势,碳边境调节机制(CBAM)和碳税实施的影响,碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)项目进入碳市场的交易方式和国内外大型能源企业参与碳资产管理的发展形势.结合油气企业碳资产管理特点,文章提出油气企业应加强碳排放管控水平、夯实碳排放量数据基础、组建碳资产开发专业机构以及推动CCUS项目获得国家政策支持等发展建议.
Research on Countermeasures for Oil and Gas Companies under Domestic and International Carbon Asset Policies
As the global climate governance process advances and the global carbon market continues to be refined,an increasing number of countries are beginning to establish national or regional carbon trading systems.Oil and gas companies,as major emitters of carbon,must manage their carbon assets effectively to achieve a green and low-carbon transformation.This article,based on a study of the current state of international and domestic carbon asset policies,analyzes the development trends of both compulsory and voluntary carbon markets,the impact of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism(CBAM)and carbon tax implementation,as well as the trading methods for Carbon Capture,Utilization,and Storage(CCUS)projects entering the carbon market and the development trends of large domestic and international energy companies participating in carbon asset management.Combining the characteristics of carbon asset management for oil and gas companies,the article proposes several development recommendations.These include strengthening the level of carbon emission control,consolidating the foundation of carbon emission data,establishing specialized institutions for carbon asset development,and promoting national policy support for CCUS projects.

climate changecarbon assetcarbon emissioncarbon marketoil and gas companies

徐薇、何少林、宋阳、刘博、杨震

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中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院

国家油页岩生态环境分中心

中国石油环境工程评估中心

气候变化 碳资产 碳排放 碳市场 油气企业

中国石油天然气集团有限公司软科学研究课题

中油研20240114-7

2024

油气田环境保护
中国石油天然气集团公司安全环保与节能部 中国石油天然气股份有限公司安全环保与节能部 中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院

油气田环境保护

影响因子:0.367
ISSN:1005-3158
年,卷(期):2024.34(3)