Research on the Ecological Impact and Restoration Measures of Oil Extraction in the Northern Shaanxi Region
To study the potential ecological impacts of petroleum extraction in northern Shaanxi,the article analyzes the main pathways through which a particular petroleum extraction project in the region affects the ecology during both construction and operation phases.It investigates the current ecological status of the surrounding area.Based on the ecological impact characteristics and pathways of the project,the article analyzes the potential consequences and severity of the project's impacts on the ecological system,land use structure,soil structure,vegetation,animals,agriculture,and soil conservation within the assessment area.It provides goals for ecological restoration and reconstruction and proposes ecological protection measures from the perspectives of avoidance,mitigation,compensation,and restoration.Recommendations for ecological monitoring indicators and frequency are also provided.After implementing various ecological protection measures,the impacts of project construction on the ecological environment can be avoided or effectively mitigated,ensuring that the impacts on the ecological environment remain within acceptable limits.