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封闭区域油气泄漏火灾爆炸风险与通风方式分析

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封闭区域油气泄漏导致火灾爆炸一直是防火防爆安全风险管控的重点,目前的安全技术标准规定了泄漏监测预警和机械通风装置等技术措施及管理措施,来管控封闭区域火灾爆炸风险.就机械通风装置的设置而言,存在标准难以涵盖现场复杂条件并忽略了自然通风作用的情况.文章充分分析了自然通风的重要作用,应用流体动力学分析自然通风条件下封闭油气区域可燃气体泄漏及扩散情况,证明了在自然通风能力基础上开展机械通风设计的可靠性.同时借鉴此次风险分析的过程,也能有效指导其他安全技术措施的制定.
Analysis of Fire and Explosion Risk and Ventilation Mode of Oil and Gas Leakage in Enclosed Area
Fire and explosion caused by oil and gas leakage in enclosed area has always been the focus of fire and explosion prevention safety risk control.Currently,safety technical standards stipulate technical or management measures such as leakage monitoring and early warning and mechanical ventilation devices,to control fire and explosion risk in the enclosed area.In terms of the installation of mechanical ventilation,there are the cases where the standard is difficult to cover on-site complex conditions and ignores the role of natural ventilation.In this paper,the important role of natural ventilation was fully analyzed.The leakage and diffusion of combustible gas in enclosed areas of oil and gas under the natural ventilation was analyzed by fluid dynamics,which proved the reliability of mechanical ventilation design based on natural ventilation capacity.Meanwhile,the risk analysis process can also effectively guide the formulation of other safety technical measures.

enclosed areamechanical ventilationfull ventilationleakage ratefluid dynamics analysis

韩升、罗宇鹏、李骜、乔迈

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中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司

中国石油大港油田分公司

国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司云南分公司

封闭区域 机械通风 充分通风 泄漏速率 流体动力学分析

2024

油气田环境保护
中国石油天然气集团公司安全环保与节能部 中国石油天然气股份有限公司安全环保与节能部 中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院

油气田环境保护

影响因子:0.367
ISSN:1005-3158
年,卷(期):2024.34(4)
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