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大视场相机最优投影模型识别及星光标定方法

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针对在轨摄影测量中近距离大尺寸测量需求,提出利用星光约束的大视场角摄影测量相机最优投影模型识别及标定方法.首先,构建了具备调节系数的星光几何投影分段函数模型.随后,针对分段星光投影模型开发多站位自标定光束平差算法.通过将光束平差算法与北方苍鹰寻优策略相结合,对投影模型调节系数、相机内方位参数、相机外方位参数及镜头畸变系数同步优化,直到星点像面重投影均方根误差达到全局最小,得到最优投影模型及其参数.实测实验表明,大视场角相机星光标定后,星点像面坐标的重投影均方根误差为 1/9 pixel.在连续帧星光标定实验中,通过卡尔曼滤波算法对相机参数随机误差进行了有效消除.该方法可在相机星光标定过程中识别最优投影模型并标定全部成像参数,具备连续帧标定及参数校准能力.
Optimal projection model identification and starlight calibration method for large field of view cameras
In response to the close-range large-scale measurement requirements in on-orbit photogrammetry,we propose an optimal projection model identification and calibration method for large field-of-view photogrammetric cameras using starlight constraints.First,a piecewise starlight geometric projection model with an adjustable coefficient is formulated.Subsequently,a general multi-station self-calibration bundle adjustment algorithm is developed for the piecewise starlight projection model.By combining the bundle adjustment algorithm with the northern goshawk optimization,we synchronously optimize the projection model adjustment coefficient,camera intrinsic and extrinsic parameters,and lens distortion coefficients.This optimization process continues until the star image points reprojection root mean squared error reaches the global minimum,resulting in the optimal projection model and its parameters.Experimental measurements show that,after calibrating the camera with a large field of view using starlight,the reprojection root mean squared error of star image coordinates is 1/9 pixel.In consecutive frame starlight calibration experiments,random errors in camera parameters using the Kalman filter are effectively eliminated.This method can identify the optimal projection model and calibrate all imaging parameters during the camera starlight calibration process,with the ability for consecutive frame calibration and parameter correction.

on-orbit photogrammetrylarge field-of-view cameraoptimal projection model identificationstarlight calibration

刘其林、董明利、孙鹏、燕必希、祝连庆

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长春理工大学光电工程学院 长春 130022

北京信息科技大学仪器科学与光电工程学院 北京 100192

北京信息科技大学光电测试技术及仪器教育部重点实验室 北京 100192

在轨摄影测量 大视场角相机 最优投影模型识别 星光标定方法

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

5117504751475046

2024

仪器仪表学报
中国仪器仪表学会

仪器仪表学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.372
ISSN:0254-3087
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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