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微波宽带超高精度双向时间比对技术研究

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当前微波双向时间比对技术广泛应用于视距区域站间时间同步领域,能够达到纳秒站间时间同步水平,对于时间同步指标更高的应用场景还有待进一步提升.本文利用大带宽扩频信号和载波相位在时间测量性能方面的潜在优异性能,提出了基于宽带信号调制解调技术的微波双向载波相位时间比对方法,设计了原型试验系统,利用氢原子钟和相位微跃计验证了实验室条件下系统的测量不确定度(A类)0.27 ps和分辨力4 ps,达到了预期效果,为后续远距离试验和应用推广奠定了坚实的技术和试验基础.
Research on wideband microwave ultra-high precision two-way time comparison technology
At present,microwave two-way time comparison technology is widely used in the field of inter-station time synchronization in the line-of-sight area,which can reach the nanosecond level.The application scenarios with higher time synchronization indicators need to be further improved.In this article,based on wideband signal modulation and demodulation technology,a microwave two-way carrier phase time comparison system is designed by taking advantage of the bandwidth spread spectrum signal and carrier phase measurement.The measurement uncertainty of the system is 0.27 ps and the resolution of 4 ps is verified by using a hydrogen atomic clock and phase offset generator under laboratory conditions,which achieves the expected effectiveness.It provides a solid technical and experimental foundation for subsequent long-distance experiments and application promotion.

two-way time comparisonwideband signalcarrier phase

王海峰、王学运、易航、张升康、葛军

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北京无线电计量测试研究所 北京 100854

计量与校准技术重点实验室 北京 100854

双向时间比对 宽带信号 载波相位

2024

仪器仪表学报
中国仪器仪表学会

仪器仪表学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.372
ISSN:0254-3087
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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