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磁性液体非浸没式二阶浮力特性研究

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磁性液体为一种兼具磁性与流动性的智能材料,基于自身特有的二阶浮力特性能有效悬浮永磁质量块,改善永磁质量块与接触面间的摩擦形式,这一功能有效促进其在电磁传感、电磁能量采集及阻尼减振等方面的广泛应用。主要针对永磁铁在非浸没于磁性液体中所受的二阶浮力进行理论分析,利用有限元仿真分析其磁场及磁压差,通过实验定量探究了永磁铁悬浮高度分别与磁性液体注入量和悬浮力的关系并进行了磁性液体的应用对比试验。实验结果表明,磁性液体注入量与悬浮高度在磁性液体注入量 0。3~3。4 g存在较好的线性关系,并且实验与理论结果具有良好的一致性。
Research on the second-order buoyancy characteristics of magnetic fluid in non-submerged situation
Magnetic fluid is one kind of intelligent material with both magnetism and fluidity,which can effectively suspend permanent magnetic mass blocks to improve the friction between the permanent magnetic mass block and the contact surface based on its unique second-order buoyancy characteristics.The function effectively promotes its wide application in electromagnetic sensing,electromagnetic energy harvesting,damping shock absorbers,etc..This article focuses on the theoretical analysis of the second-order buoyancy of the permanent magnet in a non-submerged magnetic fluid and analyzes the magnetic field and magnetic pressure difference by using finite element simulation.Experiments are implemented to investigate quantitatively the relationship between the suspension height of the permanent magnet and the magnetic fluid injection,suspension force.Comparative tests on the application of magnetic fluid are carried out.The experiment results show that there is a good linear relationship between the magnetic fluid injection volume and the levitation height in the interval of 0.3~3.4 g.The experimental data are in good agreement with the theoretical results.

magnetic fluidsecond-order buoyancymagnetic fieldsuspension height

秦小然、王四棋、陈龙、李德才、王洪林

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北京交通大学机械电子与控制工程学院 北京 100044

山东众志军创电子科技有限公司 威海 264299

磁性液体 二阶浮力 磁场 悬浮高度

2024

仪器仪表学报
中国仪器仪表学会

仪器仪表学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.372
ISSN:0254-3087
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)