首页|表面波相控变频电磁声传感器的研制

表面波相控变频电磁声传感器的研制

扫码查看
电磁声传感器(EMAT)因其具有非接触、可设计性强等优势,在无损检测领域得到了广泛的应用。目前,大多数EMAT只能在固定频率下激发超声波,限制了传感器的应用范围,为此,提出了一种新型相控变频电磁超声传感器(PC-FC-EMAT),通过调控传感器激励信号的相控时延,可达到变频激励的目的。首先,提出了PC-FC-EMAT的设计方案,建立了PC-FC-EMAT的频域响应模型,揭示了洛伦兹力空间响应下相控时延对频域响应的作用机理;其次,建立了PC-FC-EMAT多物理场耦合仿真模型,研究了相控时延对PC-FC-EMAT时域及频域响应的作用规律,仿真验证了相控时延对PC-FC-EMAT频率响应的调控作用;最后,研制了PC-FC-EMAT,并开展实验研究。实验结果表明,所研制的的PC-FC-EMAT可实现 4~12 mm的波长调控,频带范围覆盖 252~687 kHz,满足设计要求。
Development of surface wave phase-controlled frequency-conversion electromagnetic acoustic transducer
Electromagnetic acoustic transducer(EMAT)has been widely used in the field of nondestructive testing due to its advantages of non-contact and designability.At present,most EMATs can only excite ultrasonic waves at a fixed frequency,which limits the application range of the transducer.To address this issue,this article proposes a new type of phase-controlled frequency-conversion EMAT(PC-FC-EMAT),which can achieve the purpose of variable-frequency excitation by adjusting the phase-control time delay of the transducer's excitation signal.Firstly,the design scheme of PC-FC-EMAT is proposed,the frequency domain response model of PC-FC-EMAT is formulated,and the mechanism of the phase-controlled time delay on the frequency domain response under the spatial response of the Lorentz force is revealed.Secondly,a multi-physics field coupling simulation model of PC-FC-EMAT is established to study the role of the phase-controlled delay on the PC-FC-EMAT time and frequency domain response,and simulate the modulation effect of the phase-controlled delay on the frequency response of PC-FC-EMAT.Finally,PC-FC-EMAT is developed,and experimental research is carried out.The experimental results show that the developed PC-FC-EMAT can achieve wavelength regulation in the range of 4~12 mm,and the frequency band covers 252~687 kHz,which meets the design requirements.

electromagnetic acoustic sensorphase-controlled frequency conversionsurface wavetime delay

何存富、王永慷、高杰、张义政、吕炎

展开 >

北京工业大学信息学部 北京 100124

北京工业大学机械与能源工程学院 北京 100124

电磁声传感器 相控变频 表面波 时间延迟

2024

仪器仪表学报
中国仪器仪表学会

仪器仪表学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.372
ISSN:0254-3087
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)