首页|基于环形阵列的医学超声成像系统设计

基于环形阵列的医学超声成像系统设计

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针对传统手持式医学超声扫描成像视野狭窄、非标准化等问题,设计并实现了一套基于环形阵列的超声成像系统,包括512阵元超声环形阵列、256/1 024通道超声采集电路、基于PCIe总线的数据传输模块以及相应的采集控制和快速成像软件.多通道采集电路由8个32/128超声收发控制模块组成,可控制512个环阵阵元在12 s内完成全矩阵数据采集和高速传输,实测数据传输效率达1.2 Gb/s.系统具备0.16~15 MHz的频带宽度,以及12.5~100 MHz 4档可调的A/D采样率,有利于适配更广泛的临床和实验需要.采集控制软件可设置多模式超声数据采集,实现快速成像监测和全矩阵数据存储,用于后续的图像精细重建.仿组织体模和活体成像实验表明,系统成像范围大于10 cm×10 cm,能够分辨1 mm的异常,可准确重建生物组织中脂肪、肌肉、骨组织等界面,验证了该系统可以实现大视野的标准化医学超声影像.
Design of a medical ultrasound imaging system based on a ring array
In order to address the limitations of traditional handheld ultrasound scanning systems,such as narrow field of view,and non-standardization,this article presents the design and implementation of comprehensive ultrasound imaging system based on a ring array.This system encompasses a 512-element ultrasonic annular array,a high-performance 256/1 024-channel acquisition circuit,an efficient PCIe-based data transmission module,and comprehensive software for acquisition control and rapid imaging.The multi-channel acquisition circuit comprising eight 32/128 ultrasonic transceiver control modules enables full-matrix data acquisition and high-speed transmission of 512 annular array elements within 12 seconds,achieving a remarkable data transmission efficiency of 1.2 Gb/s.The system boasts a broadband frequency range of 0.16~15 MHz and adjustable A/D sampling rates ranging from 12.5~100 MHz,which meets the diverse requirements of clinical and experimental applications.The acquisition control software facilitates multi-mode ultrasound data acquisition,enabling the rapid imaging monitoring and secure storage of full-matrix data for subsequent precise image reconstruction.Phantom and in-vivo experiments show that the system can obtain an imaging range exceeding 10 cm×10 cm,resolve 1 mm abnormalities accurately,and provide detailed visualization of interfaces within biological tissues such as fat,muscle,and bone.These results demonstrate the system's capability of performing circumferential scanning,producing comprehensive and standardized medical ultrasound images with a wide field of view.

medical ultrasoundultrasound imaging systemsring transducerdata acquisition system

莫笑海、苏畅、孔超、蒋乐康、林伟军

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中国科学院声学研究所 北京 100190

中国科学院大学 北京 100049

医学超声 超声成像系统 环阵换能器 数据采集系统

国家重点研发计划中国科学院声学研究所自主部署的目标导向项目

2023YFC2410803MBDX202113

2024

仪器仪表学报
中国仪器仪表学会

仪器仪表学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.372
ISSN:0254-3087
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)