仪器仪表学报2024,Vol.45Issue(7) :75-85.DOI:10.19650/j.cnki.cjsi.J2312250

面向大跨度场景的全景深快速聚焦成像法

Fast focus method for full depth of field in large-span scenes

魏浩东 杨宝权 王周义 张兴国 邢强
仪器仪表学报2024,Vol.45Issue(7) :75-85.DOI:10.19650/j.cnki.cjsi.J2312250

面向大跨度场景的全景深快速聚焦成像法

Fast focus method for full depth of field in large-span scenes

魏浩东 1杨宝权 1王周义 2张兴国 1邢强1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南通大学机械工程学院 南通 226019
  • 2. 南京航空航天大学深圳研究院 深圳 518000
  • 折叠

摘要

非结构化场景在特种行业中作用十分关键,保证其内表面健康检测对装置的安全运行至关重要.但其内表面景深跨度大,极易引起常规相机成像时的景深不足或景深误匹配,致使聚焦模糊,影响表面缺陷检测效果.因此,本文提出了基于极值搜索算法的聚焦跟踪曲线快速构造法,并实现了相机的快速高清成像.首先,建立了聚焦跟踪曲线的基本构造方法;其次,提出了极值搜索算法,简化曲线构造过程;最后,设计基于A/B标定板的单/多聚焦跟踪曲线构造方式,并分析其对成像清晰度的影响.结果表明,本算法在准确聚焦的同时,有效减少了图像采集次数且将聚焦速度提高了 34.8%.基于多聚焦跟踪曲线的全景深成像,其图像客观评价指标均值提高了 10.35%.可实现100~1 000 mm景深跨度下0.5 mm裂纹的清晰分辨.因此,该方法能为常规相机的非结构化场景中高清全景深成像提供解决方案.

Abstract

Unstructured scenarios play a critical role in specialty industries,where ensuring the health of their internal surfaces is essential for the safe operation of the device.However,the large depth-of-field variations within these surfaces often lead to insufficient or mismatched depth-of-field in conventional camera imaging,resulting in out-of-focus blur and poor defect detection.Therefore,this paper proposes a fast construction method of focused tracking curve based on an extreme value search algorithm,and realizes fast high-definition imaging.Firstly,the basic construction method of the focused tracking curve was established.Secondly,an extreme value search algorithm is proposed to simplify the curve construction process.Finally,the construction of single/multi-focus tracking curves based on A/B calibration plates was designed,and its influence on imaging clarity was analyzed.The results show that,the proposed algorithm effectively reduces the number of image acquisition times and increases the focusing speed by 34.8%while focusing accurately.Based on the multi-focus tracking curve,the average value of the objective evaluation index of the image is increased by 10.35%.Clear resolution of 0.5 mm cracks is achieved under 100~1 000 mm depth of field span.Therefore,this method can provide a solution for high-definition full depth imaging in unstructured scenes with conventional cameras.

关键词

非结构化场景/跟踪曲线/自动聚焦/全景深

Key words

unstructured scenes/tracking curves/autofocus/full depth of field

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基金项目

南通市基础科研研究面上项目(JC22022075)

广东省基础与应用基础研究项目(2023A1515010773)

出版年

2024
仪器仪表学报
中国仪器仪表学会

仪器仪表学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.372
ISSN:0254-3087
参考文献量12
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