仪器仪表学报2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :168-177.DOI:10.19650/j.cnki.cjsi.J2412982

基于双目背景纹影法的轴对称温度场自适应重构方法研究

Study on the adaptive reconstruction method of axisymmetric temperature field based on binocular background oriented Schlieren method

吴军 王小宇 唐源鸿 张震 郭润夏
仪器仪表学报2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :168-177.DOI:10.19650/j.cnki.cjsi.J2412982

基于双目背景纹影法的轴对称温度场自适应重构方法研究

Study on the adaptive reconstruction method of axisymmetric temperature field based on binocular background oriented Schlieren method

吴军 1王小宇 1唐源鸿 1张震 1郭润夏2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国民航大学航空工程学院 天津 300300
  • 2. 中国民航大学电子信息与自动化学院 天津 300300
  • 折叠

摘要

温度场测量在工业生产、制造领域有着非常重要的意义,纹影法作为一种流场可视化技术,可实现温度场的非接触式测量.然而,传统背景纹影法解算光线偏折角时需精确测量流场的中心坐标,这就极大限制了在某些工业测试领域中的应用.针对这种问题,本文提出一种基于双目背景纹影法的轴对称温度场自适应重构方法.首先通过双目背景纹影成像系统从两个方向采集温度场纹影成像,然后利用PnP算法通过单目视觉成像技术解算背景散斑板相对于双目相机的位置参数,进而解算温度场中心坐标,最后通过纹影法重构温度场分布.实验结果表明,本方法可以在对未知中心坐标的温度场进行精确重构,极大地拓展了纹影法的应用范围.

Abstract

Temperature field measurement plays a crucial role in industrial production and manufacturing. As a visualization technique for flow fields,the Schlieren method enables non-contact measurement of temperature fields. However,traditional background Schlieren methods require precise measurement of the center coordinates of the flow field when calculating the angle of light deflection,which greatly limits their application in certain industrial testing fields. To address this issue,this paper proposes a method for adaptive reconstruction of axisymmetric temperature fields based on binocular background Schlieren. Firstly,temperature field Schlieren imaging is obtained from two directions using a binocular background Schlieren imaging system. Then,the Perspective-n-Point (PnP) algorithm is employed with monocular visual imaging technology to calculate the position parameters of the background scatter plate relative to the binocular camera,thereby determining the center coordinates of the temperature field. Finally,the temperature field distribution is reconstructed using the Schlieren method. Experimental results show that this method enables precise reconstruction of temperature fields with unknown center coordinates,significantly expanding the application scope of the Schlieren method.

关键词

温度场/背景纹影法/双目视觉/PnP算法

Key words

temperature field/background Schlieren method/binocular vision/PnP algorithm

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出版年

2024
仪器仪表学报
中国仪器仪表学会

仪器仪表学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.372
ISSN:0254-3087
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