首页|LVDT位移传感器数字调理及相位补偿方法研究

LVDT位移传感器数字调理及相位补偿方法研究

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LVDT位移传感器铁芯偏离中心位置时会产生非180°相位差,导致其两个次级线圈输出信号幅值相减时出现错位,进而造成调理电路线性度偏差.针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于离散希尔伯特变换的数字调理及相位差补偿方法,结合数字移动平均滤波和巴特沃斯低通滤波等数字措施实现信号的多层次滤波和处理,确保信号平滑且有效去除噪声.该方法能够精确补偿LVDT位移传感器铁芯偏离中心位置时产生的非180°相位差,并实现其输出信号的数字化调理.实验结果表明,本文提出的数字方法理论非线性度为±0.076%,实验非线性度为±0.093%,相较于LVDT配套的模拟调理电路的非线性度±0.2%,有明显改善.该方法不仅在理论上证明了其有效性,同时在实际应用中也展示了其优越性.
Research on digital adjustment and phase compensation methods for LVDT displacement sensors
When the core of an LVDT displacement sensor deviates from its central position,a non 180° phase shift is induced,causing a mismatch in the amplitudes difference of the output signals from the two secondary coils. This,in turn,leads to a linearity deviation in the signal conditioning circuitry. To address this issue,this paper proposes a digital conditioning and phase compensation method based on discrete Hilbert transform. This method integrates digital moving average filtering and Butterworth low-pass filtering to achieve multi-level signal filtering and processing,ensuring smooth signal output while effectively reducing noise. It accurately compensates for the non 180° phase shift that occurs when the iron core of the LVDT displacement sensor deviates from the central position,and realizes the digital conditioning of its output signals. Experimental results indicate that the theoretical non-linearity of the proposed digital method is±0.076%,while the experimental non-linearity is±0.093%,showing a significant improvement compared to the non-linearity of±0.2% in conventional analog conditioning circuits for LVDT sensors. This method not only demonstrates theoretical validity but also exhibits superior performance in practical applications.

LVDT displacement sensorsignal conditioningdiscrete Hilbert transformphase difference compensationdigital signal processing

强彦、任娅婵、云彤彤、陈雨欣、魏列江

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兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院 兰州 730050

LVDT位移传感器 信号调理 离散希尔伯特变换 相位差补偿 数字信号处理

2024

仪器仪表学报
中国仪器仪表学会

仪器仪表学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.372
ISSN:0254-3087
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)