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胜利油田百万吨级CCUS输注采关键工程技术

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碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)是实现"双碳"目标的重要技术手段,涵盖捕集—输送—注入—采出—回注等关键环节.胜利油田经过多年探索和攻关,形成了输注采系列关键工程技术.针对压损温差带来的CO2相变与长距离泄漏风险,建立了基于相态控制的长距离CO2管道安全输送工艺技术,实现高效经济输送;研发了中国首台套管道输送泵;建成了中国最长的超临界压力CO2长输管道,补齐了国内CO2长距离输送的短板.为满足示范工程大排量CO2高压注入的需要,研发了国内首台套高压密相注入泵,实现了 40 MPa高压密闭注入;针对注气压力高、气液比高、泵效低以及CO2腐蚀等问题,形成了免压井安全注气管柱、多功能采油管柱、CO2驱腐蚀防护等注采配套工程工艺技术,实现了高效安全注采和长效腐蚀防护.建成了中国首个集管输工程、注入装备、驱油封存、注采工艺、集输回注为一体的,多领域、多节点的百万吨级CCUS示范工程,目前各环节运行良好,实现"平稳、安全、高效、绿色"运行.对胜利油田百万吨级CCUS输注采工艺及配套装备进行了总结,以期为后续CCUS工程建设提供借鉴和指导.
Key engineering technologies of one-million-ton CCUS transportation-injection-extraction in Shengli Oilfield
CCUS technology is a crucial technology for achieving the goal of"dual carbon",involving process such as capture,transportation,injection,extraction and re-injection.Shengli Oilfield has developed essential engineering technologies for transportation and injection through years of exploration.To manage the phase changes of CO2 and the risks of long-distance leakage due to pressure loss and temperature variations,a safety transportation technology for long-distance CO2 pipelines was established.This technology is based on phase state control,ensuring efficient and cost-effective transportation.developed China's first casing pipeline transport pump;and built China's longest long-distance supercritical pressure CO2 pipeline,which makes up for the shortcomings of the long-distance CO2 transport in China.In order to meet the needs of high-pressure injection of large-displacement CO2 in the demonstration project,China's first high-pressure dense-phase injection pump has been developed,realizing high-pressure dense-phase injection of 40 MPa.In view of the problems of high injection pressure,high gas-to-liquid ratio,low pumping efficiency,and corrosion of CO2,the engineering process technology of injection and extraction supporting such as safe injection of gas pipeline columns for pressure-free wells,multi-functional oil recovery pipeline columns,and corrosion prevention of CO2 repulsion has been formed to realize high-efficiency,safe injection and extraction and long-lasting corrosion protection.China's first multi-field,multi-node,one-million-ton CCUS demonstration project integrating pipeline transport engineering,injection equipment,flooding and sequestration,injection-extraction process,and gathering-transmission and re-injection,has been operating well and realizing"smooth,safe,efficient and green"operation in all aspects.This summary of the one-million-ton CCUS transportation-injection-extraction process and supporting equipment in Shengli Oilfield is intended to provide reference and guidance for the construction of subsequent CCUS project.

flooding and sequestrationfull chainpipeline transportationground engineeringinjection-extraction processShengli Oilfield

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中国石化胜利石油工程有限公司,山东东营 257000

驱油封存 全链条 管道输送 地面工程 注采工艺 胜利油田

国家重点研发计划

2022YFE0206800

2024

油气藏评价与开发
中国石油化工集团公司华东石油局

油气藏评价与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.461
ISSN:2095-1426
年,卷(期):2024.14(1)
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