首页|Agmatine ameliorates diabetes type 2-induced nephropathy in rats

Agmatine ameliorates diabetes type 2-induced nephropathy in rats

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Objective:To assess the nephroprotective potential of agmatine in a rat model of streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy.Methods:A single dose of streptozotocin(40 mg/kg)coupled with a fructose diet induced diabetes in Wistar rats.Agmatine(40 and 80 mg/kg)was administered to rats for 12 weeks.The body weight and fasting blood glucose were measured weekly.Insulin level,urine output,total protein,albumin,blood urea nitrogen,creatinine,and cystatin-C were also determined at the end of the experiment.Furthermore,superoxide dismutase,glutathione,interleukin-1β,interleukin-6,and tumor necrosis factor-alpha were evaluated in kidney tissue.Histopathological study was also performed using hematoxylin and eosin staining.Results:Agmatine at both doses significantly increased final body weight,and lowered fasting blood glucose,urine output,insulin,total protein,albumin,blood urea nitrogen,creatinine,and cystatin-C levels compared with the diabetic group(P<0.05).Inflammatory markers and antioxidant effect were significantly improved in agmatine-treated rats.Moreover,the histopathological changes in renal structure were ameliorated by agmatine treatment.Conclusions:Agmatine alleviates diabetic nephropathy by improving renal functions and reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.The molecular mechanisms of its nephroprotective actions need to be investigated in future study.

AgmatineType 2 diabetesNephropathyOxidative stressNephroprotection

Fatemah O.Kamel、Ohoud Shagroud、Mai A.Alim A.Sattar Ahmad、Gamal S Abd El-Aziz、Abdulhadi S.Burzangi、Duaa Bakhshwin、Maha Jamal、Shahid Karim

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Department of Clinical Pharmacology,Faculty of Medicine,King Abdulaziz University,Jeddah 21589,Saudi Arabia

Department of Anatomy,Faculty of Medicine,King Abdulaziz University,Jeddah 21589,Saudi Arabia

Deanship of Scientific Research at King Abdulaziz University,Jeddah,Saudi Arabia has funded this project

KEP MSc-42-140-1443

2024

亚太热带生物医学杂志(英文版)

亚太热带生物医学杂志(英文版)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.14(1)
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