Urban Wetland Park Planning and Design Based on Bird Habitat Construction:A Case Study of Liushu Island in Jiamusi
Urban wetland park has high ecological and social values.As an important indicator species of ecosystem,birds are of great importance for maintaining high level of biodiversity and regional ecological balance,thereby it is impor-tant to create suitable habitat environment for them at urban wetlands.In order to provide reference for the planning,resto-ration,and management of bird habitat in urban wetland park in northeast China,this study investigated and identified the current landscape features and bird resources at Liushu Island in Jiamusi,aiming at building a relationship between land-scape patch type and bird diversity index,from the perspective of bird habitat protection and ecological restoration in urban wetland park.We proposed that the strategies of hierarchical protection of bird habitat shall include restoration of degraded habitat,construction of ecological corridor,restoration of natural shoreline and water environment,construction of suitable vegetation communities,and a long-term monitoring and management after construction.
Urban wetland parkLandscape patternG-F indexBird habitatPlanning and design