基于鸟类栖息地营建的城市湿地公园景观设计——以佳木斯柳树岛为例
Urban Wetland Park Planning and Design Based on Bird Habitat Construction:A Case Study of Liushu Island in Jiamusi
夏心怡 1覃盟琳 2何淼 3岳莉然 4胡尚春4
作者信息
- 1. 广西大学林学院,南宁,530004;黑龙江省规划院寒区景观生态工程技术研究中心,哈尔滨,150040
- 2. 广西大学土木建筑工程学院,南宁,530004;广西大学人居环境设计研究中心,南宁,530004
- 3. 黑龙江省规划院寒区景观生态工程技术研究中心,哈尔滨,150040;东北林业大学园林学院,哈尔滨,150040
- 4. 东北林业大学园林学院,哈尔滨,150040
- 折叠
摘要
城市湿地公园具有极高的生态价值与社会价值,鸟类作为生态系统的重要指示物种,为其营造适宜生存的栖息地,对于维护城市湿地生物多样性具有重要意义.为了给东北地区城市湿地公园中鸟类栖息地的修复、规划及管理提供参考,以黑龙江省佳木斯柳树岛为研究对象,通过解析柳树岛景观类型,调查鸟类资源,分析不同景观斑块与鸟类多样性的关系,提出基于鸟类栖息地营建的城市湿地公园景观设计策略,主要包括:对鸟类栖息地进行分区保护、退化生境修复、生态廊道构建、自然岸线及水环境恢复、营建适宜生存的植被群落和后期监测管理等.
Abstract
Urban wetland park has high ecological and social values.As an important indicator species of ecosystem,birds are of great importance for maintaining high level of biodiversity and regional ecological balance,thereby it is impor-tant to create suitable habitat environment for them at urban wetlands.In order to provide reference for the planning,resto-ration,and management of bird habitat in urban wetland park in northeast China,this study investigated and identified the current landscape features and bird resources at Liushu Island in Jiamusi,aiming at building a relationship between land-scape patch type and bird diversity index,from the perspective of bird habitat protection and ecological restoration in urban wetland park.We proposed that the strategies of hierarchical protection of bird habitat shall include restoration of degraded habitat,construction of ecological corridor,restoration of natural shoreline and water environment,construction of suitable vegetation communities,and a long-term monitoring and management after construction.
关键词
城市湿地公园/景观格局/G-F指数/鸟类栖息地/规划设计Key words
Urban wetland park/Landscape pattern/G-F index/Bird habitat/Planning and design引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(32171845)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2572022BK01)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据